
Bail reforms: What are bail conditions and how do they affect the accused person's rights?
Hindustan TimesA Nigerian foreign national facing trial under sections of the NDPS Act, punishable with seven years or more, was granted conditional bail after spending eight years in prison from 2014 to 2022. These provisions empower courts to deem an accused 'indigent' if they fail to meet bail conditions within seven days of their grant, thereby enabling the court to reconsider and adjust these conditions. In one of its directives concerning the policy and strategy of granting bail, the Court emphasised: “If bail bonds are not furnished within one month from the date of grant of bail, the concerned Court may suo moto review the case and assess whether the bail conditions warrant modification or relaxation.” Earlier this year, a three-judge SC bench in the matter of one Ashok Sandeep Singh modified the bail conditions from ₹10 lakh to ₹25,000 and noted, “The purpose of directing an accused who has been released on bail to furnish surety is to ensure that the accused is present to answer further proceedings, including at the trial. Bail conditions, including a high amount of money that does not consider the accused person’s circumstances, perpetuates an inequitable divide in the criminal justice system between the rich and the poor. Until then, all measures, be it detention and arrest or conditional release on bail conditions, must be guarded to maintain the integrity of the judicial process with minimum intrusion into the accused’s liberty.
History of this topic

DC Edit | Courts must not delay bail cases
Deccan Chronicle
Court grants bail to rape accused, asks him to marry survivor within 3 months
India Today
There's An Element Of Truth In Allegation That Courts Aren't Granting Bail In Deserving Cases : Justice Abhay S Oka
Live Law
'Exorbitant Bail Bond Deprives Accused Of Liberty, Adversely Impacts Family': Punjab & Haryana HC Reduces ₹50 Lakh Surety To ₹50k
Live Law
Bail In Marital Disputes Can't Be Conditional On Payment Of Maintenance : Supreme Court
Live Law
Grant Of Bail Must Be Subject To Embargo In Special Enactments : Supreme Court Sets Aside Bail Of MCOCA Accused
Live Law
Bail Should Not Be Granted Ordinarily In Serious Offences Like Rape & Murder Once Trial Starts: Supreme Court
Live Law
SC expresses concern over prisoners unable to secure bail due to lack of surety
Deccan Chronicle
SC Rejects Restrictive Bail Conditions, Emphasizing Importance of Proportionality and Fairness
Hindustan Times
Requirement Of Expeditious Trial Must Be Read Into Special Statutes Imposing Stringent Bail Provisions : Supreme Court
Live Law
A wave of SC verdicts declaw PMLA’s stringent bail provision
The Hindu
Bail rule, jail exception even in PMLA cases, stresses SC
Hindustan Times
'Bail Is Rule, Jail Exception': Supreme Court On Money Laundering Cases
News 18
SC slams onerous bail conditions, stresses on reasonable judgments
Hindustan Times
If Accused Given Bail In Multiple Cases Is Unable To Find Sureties, Condition Of Multiple Sureties Be Balanced With Article 21 : Supreme Court
Live Law
Supreme Court Grants Bail To School Authorities Arrested By MP Police Over Alleged Illegal Fee Hike & Book Sales
Live Law
Supreme Court says 'bail, not jail' is the rule even in special law cases like UAPA
India Today
Ruling on Sisodia calls for judicial reforms in bail process
Hindustan Times
Supreme Court verdict on Manish Sisodia revives ‘bail, not jail, is the rule’ adage
The Hindu
CJI Chandrachud Urges Trial Courts to Grant Bail Judiciously
Deccan Chronicle
No better advice than one’s own
Hindustan Times
Delaware lawmakers approve first leg of constitutional amendment to reform bail system
Associated Press
Shortening the gap between bail and release
Hindustan Times
Justice Ramkumar Reviews India's Latest Criminal Justice Law
Live Law
Accused should get reasonable chance to fulfil bail conditions: Orissa HC
New Indian Express
Editorial: L.A. court’s refreshing candor on money bail: It doesn’t make us safer
LA Times
Editorial: Chief Moore and other bail reform critics are wrong. Cash bail should not be a form of punishment
LA Times
Opinion: As judges, we’ve made thousands of bail decisions. Here’s the truth about detention and public safety
LA Times
NIA Court Imposes Extra Bail Terms on Gonsalves & Ferreira: What Does This Mean?
The Quint
‘Location sharing’ as a condition for bail: a look into two Supreme Court orders just a week apart
The Hindu
Editorial: L.A.’s bail reform is an improvement, but falls short of what Illinois has done
LA Times
Bail Conditions Imposed By Courts Must Be Realistic Considering Socio-Economic Background Of Accused : Supreme Court
Live Law![[BAIL] Questions & Answers By Justice V. Ramkumar- Anticipatory Bail [Part-II]](/static/images/error.jpg)
[BAIL] Questions & Answers By Justice V. Ramkumar- Anticipatory Bail [Part-II]
Live Law
Editorial: Court brings back sanity, and the Constitution, in Los Angeles bail ruling
LA Times![[BAIL] Questions & Answers By Justice V. Ramkumar- Post Sentence Bail [Part-I]](/static/images/error.jpg)
[BAIL] Questions & Answers By Justice V. Ramkumar- Post Sentence Bail [Part-I]
Live Law
Republican bills push cash bail, subvert Democratic changes
Associated Press
Illinois ban on cash bail in hands of state’s Supreme Court
Associated Press
Impermissible To Dismiss Bail Plea Due To Absence Of Counsel, Court May Appoint Amicus For Accused & Hear Matter: Allahabad HC
Live Law![[BAIL] Questions & Answers By Justice V. Ramkumar-Regular Bail-PART-IX](/static/images/error.jpg)
[BAIL] Questions & Answers By Justice V. Ramkumar-Regular Bail-PART-IX
Live Law
Supreme Court Issues Directions For Timely Release Of Prisoners After Getting Bail
Live Law
Can’t Grant Anticipatory Bail When Money Has Been Taken From Large Number Of People, Says Supreme Court During Hearing
Live Law
Excessive Conditions Cannot Be Imposed While Granting Bail/Suspension Of Sentence : Supreme Court
Live Law
Critics expect chaos under Illinois bail ban despite ruling
Associated Press
Editorial: California still violates the Constitution on bail
LA Times
Right To File Bail Plea Sans Delay & Access To Legal Aid 'Intertwined': Allahabad HC Suggests Positive Measures For Undertrial Prisoners
Live Law
Reform bail law, but make the right diagnosis first
The Hindu
'Bail Conditions Should Be Proportionate' : Supreme Court Says Blanket Order Restricting Zubair From Tweeting Is Unjustified
Live Law
Explained: The laws governing bail in India and what changes does the Supreme Court want
Firstpost
Detroit cash bail reforms to strike at racial inequality
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