Absence Of Prior Sanction U/s 197 CrPC Renders Cognizance For Offences U/s 323 & 504 IPC By Magistrate For Initiating Criminal Prosecution Of Public Servant, Non-Est: Rajasthan High Court
Live LawFinding that the entire series of events have nexus with each other and the action of petitioner was done in discharge of his official duties, the Rajasthan High Court held that the cognizance for offences under Sections 323 and 504 IPC, taken by the Judicial Magistrate against a public servant, posted as Station House Officer, is unsustainable in law, in absence of prior sanction, which is a statutory requirement in view of Section 197 CrPC, for initiating criminal prosecution of a public servant. A Single Judge Bench of Justice Sudesh Bansal observed that “Merely based on remote presumption, the Judicial Magistrate erred in taking cognizance for offences under Sections 323 and 504 IPC against the petitioner that too without insisting for previous sanction in view of Section 197 CrPC, more particularly when the Judicial Magistrate himself agreed that the action of petitioner to arrest the complainant along with other two persons, was done in discharge of his official duty”. The Bench also noted from the record of Judicial Magistrate, that arrest and detention of complainant with other two persons at Police Station Masooda was made by the Police in lawful exercise of powers u/s 151 CrPC in order to prevent commission of a cognizable offence and to prevent breach of peace and tranquility in the society by the culprits. However, the Judicial Magistrate draw a presumption that abrasions, bruises and swelling on the body parts of complainant and Mohan Singh, are result of beatings allegedly given to them by the petitioner during their detention in the police station, whereas the Magistrate himself has accepted that their detention was lawful and for valid reasons as much as a criminal complaint under Sections 107/116 read with 151 CrPC was filed by the Police against them before the Court of SDM, after completing the investigation, added the Bench.