
Income Tax Rules | Centre's Power To Relax Conditions Under Rule 9C Exceptional & Discretionary, Not Ordinarily Subject To Judicial Review: Delhi HC
Live LawThe Delhi High Court has made it clear that the power of the Central government to relax conditions prescribed under Rule 9C of the Income Tax Rules 1962, read with Section 72A of the Income Tax Act, 1962, is exceptional, discretionary and cannot ordinarily be subject to judicial review. The use of the expression “having regard to” as used in Rule 9C of the Rules merely indicates that these two factors are relevant for considering relaxation of the stipulated conditions.” It cited West Bengal State Electricity Board v. Patel Engineering Co. Ltd. & Ors., whereby the Supreme Court had observed that “where power to relax or waive a rule or a condition exists under the Rules, it has to be done strictly in compliance with the Rules”. The necessity for using such power must obviously be dictated by the object of the Rules or condition sought to be relaxed.” So far as the power of Court to review the exercise of Centre's power to relax or not relax the conditions are concerned, the Court said, “The proviso to Rule 9C of the Rules confers a discretionary power, which is to be exercised in terms of the guidelines as indicated in the said proviso as well as bearing in mind all the relevant factors. So far as Rule 9C is concerned, the High Court said that it is only an enabling provision that empowers the Central Government to relax the stipulated conditions.
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