SUM AND SUBSTANCE | India’s Middle Class is the Biggest Loser of 2024
The HinduPublished : Dec 27, 2024 21:01 IST - 7 MINS READ In a year of “yes, no, maybe” both the Reserve Bank and the Finance Ministry now agree that the country has a growth problem. Consumer goods companies could swap notes with India’s automobile manufacturers, where 2024 has been clearly disappointing in terms of sales for entry-level passenger vehicles and for larger commercial vehicles. This soggy demand environment showed up in India’s most recent growth numbers where we saw a seven-quarter slump of 5.4 per cent, well below the Reserve Bank’s estimates. Fed on a healthy diet of religious fervour and nationalism on the one hand and small-sized cash schemes on the other, India’s middle class has chosen what it sees as a stable, yet economically ineffective government. The year 2024 also closes with the loss of one of India’s greatest economic thinkers and political leaders, the former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh: the man who implemented that visionary rural employment scheme and the man who ushered in liberalisation and transformed how India’s middle class consumed goods and services.