
Manu Joseph: Why there’s a clash over classifying an athlete as female
Live MintWho is a female athlete? So there has for long been a debate around whether women who have XY chromosomes should be allowed to compete against ‘normal’ women. In any case, the IOC has tried hard to be fair to XX women, those who are widely considered ‘normal women.’ For instance, it requires XY women to have low testosterone levels or to medicate themselves to bring down those levels. Ten years ago, anecdotally, the biggest champions of transgenders, XY women, or women with differences in sex development, or simply women who didn’t look like women, were ‘normal’ XX women. In physical sports, there is already a feeling among gifted XX girls, in their formative years of athleticism, that they don’t stand a chance against women whose chromosomes differ.
History of this topic

Female Dem lawmaker accused of wanting to eradicate women's sports to appease trans mob
Daily Mail
Athletics governing body to require DNA tests for women’s sports
Al Jazeera
World Athletics to require chromosome testing of athletes in women’s track and field
Associated Press
World Athletics approves swab test to determine female gender
The Hindu
Transgender athletes in women’s sport: What IOC president candidates said about the issue
The Hindu
Newsom says trans athletes playing in women’s sports is ‘deeply unfair’ in split with Democrats
CNN
Opinion: Can we finally stop talking about trans sports?
LA Times
Track’s proposed eligibility, transgender rules would completely ban Semenya and others
Associated Press
What’s behind Trump’s ban on transgender women in US women’s sports?
Al Jazeera
NCAA changes policy to ban transgender women from playing women’s sports
LA Times
England Hockey bans transgender women from female category
The Hindu
Transgender women to be banned from playing in most domestic female competitions
The Independent
Transgender women barred from competing in female category of many UK domestic tennis tournaments
The Hindu
Transgender women barred from competing in female category of many UK domestic tennis tournaments
Hindustan Times
Gary Lineker accused of ‘shameful contempt for women’ after support for anti-Israel article
The Telegraph
FA not making football ‘fair or safe’ for women by inaction over transgender policy
The Telegraph
Gender inequality and sexism in sports
Hindustan Times
Transgender athlete Valentina Petrillo fails to reach women’s T12 400m final
The Independent
Former British Olympian criticises decision to allow transgender athlete to compete in women's races at the Paralympics and urges governing bodies to do more to protect females
Daily Mail
Visually impaired Italian sprinter, 50, set to become first-ever transgender Paralympian after being picked to run in women's races in Paris, five years after she started gender transition
Daily Mail
As a historian of medicine, the Imane Khelif ‘scandal’ is nothing new
The Independent
Opinion: Have the 2024 Olympics really changed the game for women in sports?
LA Times
Daley Thompson interview: Time for IOC to stand up and defend women’s sport
The Telegraph
A woman could die at Olympics if boxing gender controversy not resolved, says Sharron Davies
The Telegraph
Sex eligibility rules for female athletes are complex and legally difficult. Here’s how they work
Associated Press
Olympic boxer Imane Khelif is a woman and has always been a woman (no matter what JK Rowling says)
The Independent
For female athletes of color, scrutiny around gender rules and identity is part of a long trend
The Independent
Paris Olympics: I've faced off in the ring with the Olympic boxers Imane Khelif and Lin Yu-Ting who 'failed' gender tests. This is the TRUTH about the brutal fights that have the whole world outraged
Daily Mail
'Not a man fighting a woman': IOC spokesperson issues clarification before Imane Khelif's next bout in Paris
India TV News
Are there any transgender athletes competing at the 2024 Olympics?
The Independent
TV commentators silent on Olympics boxing gender row
The Telegraph
Paris Games are being hailed as the ‘gender-equal’ Olympics. Let's take a closer look
NPR
Two boxers are CLEARED to compete in the Olympics as women, despite being disqualified from the World Championships last year... as former athletes claim that 'gender ideology will get women KILLED'
Daily Mail
Paris Olympics 2024 controversy puts focus on ‘sexist’ women’s sports kits
Al Jazeera
‘Equal at the Olympics’: Paris Games lauded for launching women’s sports into long-awaited era of equality
The Independent
Paris Olympic competition nears total gender parity. Take a look at the athlete gender breakdown
Associated Press
Nikki Hiltz, transgender, nonbinary runner, qualifies for Olympics: ‘This is bigger than just me’
New York Times
Trans athletes dehumanised by term ‘biological male’, says Olympics
The Telegraph
The sports where trans athletes are banned or need permission to compete
The Independent
IOC accused of new low by funding study that claims trans women are at a disadvantage
The Telegraph
US college organisation bans transgender athletes from competing in all women’s sports
The Independent
NAIA bans transgender athletes from women’s sports; NCAA vows to ensure ‘fair competition’
The Hindu
NAIA all but bans transgender athletes from women’s sports. NCAA vows to ensure ‘fair competition’
Associated Press
NAIA all but bans transgender athletes from women's sports
NPR
Collegiate sports association restricts transgender women from competing in women’s sports
Politico
NAIA largely bans transgender athletes from women’s sports in new participation policy
New York Times
IOC wrong to say ‘no presumption of advantage’ for transgender women – study
The Independent
World Athletics’ policy limiting trans women participation is ‘here to stay,’ says president Sebastian Coe
CNN
Parkrun rules which allow runners to self-ID their gender could force women out of elite athletics, ex-marathon star Mara Yamauchi warns
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