Why India, Bangladesh must worry about China's mega Brahmaputra dam
India TodayChina’s decision to construct the world’s ‘largest’ dam on the Brahmaputra river, locally known as the Yarlung Tsangpo in Tibet, is a transformative moment in hydropower engineering. However, the dam also underscores China’s geopolitical aspirations, raising concerns about its impact on downstream countries like India and Bangladesh. By harnessing the hydropower potential of the Brahmaputra, the project is expected to contribute significantly to China’s renewable energy targets, generating 300 billion kWh of electricity annually. China’s control over the Brahmaputra poses several risks for India: Flooding during monsoons: The release of excess water during heavy rains could exacerbate floods in Assam and Arunachal Pradesh, regions already vulnerable to monsoonal inundations. INDIA’S COUNTERMEASURES AND CHALLENGES India has announced plans for a 10 GW hydropower project on the Siang river in Arunachal Pradesh, designed to create buffer storage and counterbalance China’s dam.