
How a free and open Hong Kong became a police state
The EconomistAn anatomy of erasure How a free and open Hong Kong became a police state Image: Terri Po A quarter of a century after Britain returned Hong Kong to China, the texture of the city, its sights and sounds, are little changed. China’s offer of “one country, two systems” was made because the Chinese Communist Party felt a flourishing post-handover Hong Kong would be a valuable source of capital, trade and business expertise. When Li Ka-shing, Hong Kong’s wealthiest tycoon, called for restraint in 2019 from both the government and protesters, the party and its proxies labelled the 91-year-old billionaire the “king of cockroaches”. The Big Four accounting firms—Deloitte, EY, KPMG and PwC—all published Hong Kong, number of regional headquarters by nationality of parent company US 300 Japan 200 China Britain France 100 0 1991 95 2000 05 10 15 21 Source: Government statistics Hong Kong, number of regional headquarters by nationality of parent company United States 300 Japan 200 China Britain France 100 0 1991 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 17 19 21 Source: Government statistics Hong Kong, number of regional headquarters by nationality of parent company United States 300 Japan 200 China Britain France 100 0 1991 93 95 97 99 01 03 05 07 09 11 13 15 17 19 21 Source: Government statistics With the new national-security law and Hong Kong police backing them, China’s ministry of state security and the United Front started using their middlemen to make personal threats against leaders they had long cultivated, according to interviews with six people who had direct contact with the middlemen involved. “One of my colleagues was warned, ‘You had better leave Hong Kong soon’,” says the former lawmaker.
History of this topic

Hong Kong jails 45 pro-democracy activists in China-led crackdown on dissent
The Independent
Hong Kong young people struggle to rebuild their lives after being jailed under Beijing’s crackdown
Associated Press
Hong Kong detains an artist on the eve of the 35th anniversary of China's Tiananmen Square crackdown
The Independent
Hong Kong detains an artist on the eve of the 35th anniversary of China’s Tiananmen Square crackdown
Associated Press
Hong Kong police arrest 6 people accused of violating the city’s new national security law
Associated Press
Explained: What is Hong Kong’s new security law, and what does Article 23 specify
The Hindu
Hong Kong begins work on its own National Security Law, years after a similar law crushed dissent
The Independent
A Hong Kong pro-independence activist seeks asylum in the UK after serving time over security law
Associated Press
A Hong Kong language group shuts down after police allege one of its essays breached security laws
Associated Press
Q&A: Sebastien Lai on father Jimmy Lai’s Hong Kong ‘show trial’
Al Jazeera
Hong Kong targets exiles’ loved ones as crackdown turns to old CCP playbook
Al Jazeera
26 years of uncertainty: Hong Kong’s journey since the handover
The Hindu
China condemns EU Parliament’s resolution on Hong Kong’s shrinking freedoms
Associated Press
Landmark trial of Hong Kong 47 gets under way amid tight security
Al Jazeera
Xi defends vision of Hong Kong on 25th anniversary of return
Associated Press
Hong Kong in limbo 25 years after British handover to China
Associated Press
Hong Kong in limbo 25 years after British handover to China
The Independent
Hong Kong’s last UK governor says crackdowns ‘heartbreaking’
Associated Press
China installing former security chief as Hong Kong leader
Associated Press
Timeline: The life and career of Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam
Associated Press
How democracy was dismantled in Hong Kong in 2021
Associated Press
Why I left Hong Kong
Al Jazeera
Young Hong Kong nationals who fled police brutality ‘languishing’ in UK asylum system
The Independent
China slams US for offering residents from Hong Kong safe haven
The Independent
London mayor sends message of support to Hong Kong emigres
The Independent
Is Hong Kong now a police state?
Al Jazeera
Hong Kong’s Apple Daily deletes social media accounts, but will live on free of censors in blockchain
The Independent
Hong Kong passes sweeping pro-China election rules, reduces public's voting power
India Today
As democracy fades, Hong Kong’s political opposition become political prisoners
LA Times
Hong Kong activists say democracy fight to continue abroad
India Today
The Hindu Explains | How will China’s new election law impact Hong Kong’s autonomy?
The Hindu
Future of Hong Kong: Inside Hong Kong's new Britain-based pro-democracy movement
The Telegraph
‘Freedom, justice’: Why Hong Kong people are moving to the UK
Al Jazeera
Explainer: How a primary got Hong Kong activists in trouble
India Today
UK opens citizenship path for Hong Kongers
Hindustan Times
Hong Kong police detain 11 for allegedly helping activists escape
Al Jazeera
Hong Kong’s prominent democracy activists face agonising choice
Al Jazeera
Analysis: Beijing gives up on even the pretense of allowing opposition in Hong Kong
CNN
'Still Asia's finest' - HK police force in eyes of its expat officer
China Daily
'Still Asia's finest' - HK police force in eyes of its expat officer
China Daily
Hong Kong police arrests four under new national security law for online posts 'inciting secession'
Firstpost
Hong Kong students held in first arrests under new security law
Al Jazeera
U.K. to open citizenship path to Hong Kongers from January
The Hindu
Hong Kong grappling with future under national security law
Associated Press
Hong Kong grappling with future under national security law
India Today
China vows to retaliate if Britain extends Hong Kong citizenship plan
The Independent
Hong Kong: Defiance and fear after China-backed national security law takes hold
CNN
China Enacts Security Law, Asserting Control Over Hong Kong
NPR
China reveals new national security law for Hong Kong to stop 'terrorism' amid international condemnation
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