Why RBI is at loggerheads with the government
Live MintA growing rift between India’s central bank and the government has been many months in the making. In the latest move, the Reserve Bank of India made its disagreement with authorities public in a hard-hitting speech by Deputy Governor Viral Acharya on Friday — which he said had the backing of Governor Urjit Patel — defending the central bank’s independence. The central bank opposes this idea and says the government is undermining it’s independence by asking for a greater share of surplus at a time when there is a need to make the RBI’s balance sheet stronger. “Having adequate reserves to bear any losses that arise from central bank operations and having appropriate rules to allocate profits including rules that govern the accumulation of capital and reserves is considered an important part of central bank’s independence from the government,” Acharya said on Friday. Last year, then chief economic adviser Arvind Subramanian criticized forecasting errors by the inflation-targeting central bank, which he said are “large and systematically one-sided in overstating inflation.” Those comments came after members of the Monetary Policy Committee headed by Patel didn’t attend a meeting with finance ministry officials before a policy rate meeting.