Kerala landslides: Experts say change in land-use, forest cover likely triggers
Hindustan TimesThe absence of forest cover and land use change such as construction activities and expansion of monoculture plantations may have exacerbated the impact of continuous heavy rainfall that triggered landslides in Kerala’s Wayanad on Tuesday and left at least 121 people dead and scores injured, experts said. This needs to be investigated further.” Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology scientist Roxy Mathew Koll said it was too early to understand the specifics of the Wayanad landslides but admitted that “monsoon patterns are increasingly erratic, and the quantum of rainfall we receive in a short period has increased”. At the same time, there have been many severe landslides in regions with minimal land use changes.” In an interview with HT in 2021 Western Ghats expert and ecologist Madhav Gadgil flagged “extremely destructive activities” in the name of so-called development. This is leading to a gradual crumbling and weakening of the hills.” The Western Ghats Ecology Expert Panel, which the central government constituted under Gadgil’s chairmanship, in 2011 recommended that 75% of the 129,037 sq km of the Western Ghats spanning Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Goa, and Kerala be declared an environmentally sensitive area because of its dense, rich forests and a large number of endemic flora and fauna.