An underrated ecological crisis
Hindustan TimesPrime Minister Narendra Modi, on Monday, reiterated that the world needs to come together to combat land degradation as a “collective responsibility” as it threatens the foundation of societies, economies, food security, health, safety, and quality of life. More than 3.2 billion people worldwide are at risk from the effects of land degradation, many of whom live in the world’s poorest regions. According to Desertification and Land Degradation of Selected Districts of India, an atlas published by the Indian Space Research Organisation in 2018, 96.40 million ha, or about 30% of the country’s total area, faces degradation. To reverse land degradation, India needs to revive its watershed management programme, which includes afforestation and programmes aimed at conserving soil and water to check soil erosion, improve soil moisture, increase recharge, and stabilise river basins. The issue of land degradation does not get enough attention, but India has done well in making it a high-priority policy objective with repeated commitments on international platforms to tackle the issue.