Unilateral Appointment Clause Of Arbitrator Hinders Equal Participation Of Parties In Appointment Process: Patna High Court
Live LawThe Patna High Court Bench of Chief Justice K. Vinod Chandran held that a clause that allows one party to unilaterally appoint a sole arbitrator gives rise to justifiable doubts as to the independence and impartiality of the arbitrator. Further, such a unilateral clause is exclusive and hinders equal participation of the parties in the appointment process of arbitrators. It was also observed that even if the arbitration clause was invoked by the petitioner, the Engineer-in-Chief could not have appointed the arbitrator due to the disqualification arising from the Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996. The court relied on the judgment in Central Organisation for Railway Electrification v. M/s ECI SPIC SMO MCML A Joint Venture Company and held that a clause that allows one party to unilaterally appoint a sole arbitrator gives rise to justifiable doubts as to the independence and impartiality of the arbitrator.