Never-ending injustice: Forest Villages of Madhya Pradesh
Hindustan TimesColonial forest policy imposed many injustices on forest-dependent communities in mainland India, including ignoring pre-existing cultivation and taking away people’s rights to access and manage the forest. FVs were villages created and administered by the colonial forest department for this purpose of ‘securing labour’ by settling Adivasi and sometimes non-Adivasi households within specific patches explicitly carved out of the forest. The 1980 Forest Conservation Act added another layer of rigidity: Any activity on these lands, whether road repair, laying electricity supply lines or even agricultural land-levelling or well-digging, are now considered ‘non-forestry activity on forest land’ and rigidly regulated by the FD. The Act enables the recognition of rights over existing habitation and cultivation in forest land, over forest access and management, and has a separate section ) for the conversion of FVs into revenue villages.