In Russian S-400s vs American SAMs, India’s Fundamental Problem Persists
News 18The possibility of American sanctions in the form of the Counter America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act loom large over India’s decision to purchase the S-400 Surface-to-Air Missiles Triumf from the Russian Federation. Notwithstanding the current optimism about the prospect of a waiver, there are much deeper problems that are likely to impact ties between Washington and New Delhi due to India’s dependence on Russian military hardware. For now, India will get away with a waiver, however, there are more fundamental problems besetting India whether New Delhi sources capabilities to counter China and Pakistan from Russia or the US. Admittedly, in the area of missile development, India has had success in air-to-air missiles such as the Astra, Pinaka Multi-Barrel Rocket Launch Systems including its enhanced variants, a range of ballistic missile ranging from the Prithvi Short Range Ballistic Missiles to the AGNI series of Intermediate Range Ballistic Missile, the K-4 Submarine Launched Ballistic Missile, the latest Pralay SRBM and geared for conventional missions, and the Supersonic Missile Assisted Torpedo. In the Indian Air Force inventory, there are short-range SAMs such as the Akash NG and a vertical launch short range SAM for integration on board the Indian Navy surface vessels, which notwithstanding the DRDO’s claims may still be subject to additional testing before deployment in not just countering China and Pakistan, but equally one that weans India’s reliance on oversees suppliers such as Russia.