Science-Wise: While Citizens And Economy Suffer Burnout, Why Is Heatwave Not a Notified Disaster in India?
News 18With temperatures hovering above 42 degrees Celsius for several days in a row, the unusually early and brutal heatwave that hit India this summer has truly tested the endurance limits. Yet, the extreme heat that this country of 1.3 billion battles with is still to be declared a “nationally notified disaster”. The government’s Disaster Management Act, 2005, defines disaster as “a catastrophe, mishap, calamity or grave occurrence in any area, arising from natural or manmade causes, or by accident or negligence which results in substantial loss of life or human suffering or damage to, and destruction of, property, or damage to, or degradation of, environment, and is of such a nature or magnitude as to be beyond the coping capacity of the community of the affected area”. Heatwave expert Anup Kumar Srivastava, a senior consultant at the National Disaster Management Authority, says the issue has been discussed by the Finance Commission in the past after recommendations by several states. Declaring heatwave as a nationally notified disaster will provide attention to the grave risks that it poses to the country as a whole, and nudge every sector to develop a heat action plan.