Manufacturing versus services: It’s not one or the other
Live MintAn economy produces two broad types of output: farm and non-farm. Whether the manufacturing or services sector grows faster depends on the policy environment, domestic and global demand, and the sector’s comparative advantage. Second, highly skilled services, like in the information technology sector, depend less on physical infrastructure such as roads and ports for production and delivery, and India has been a laggard in such infrastructure. Moreover, even when the growth of high-skill services delivers higher average incomes, these gains are naturally skewed towards workers directly employed in those sectors. In a recent NBER paper titled ‘Growing like India: Unequal effects of service-led growth’ published this year, Fan, Peters and Zilibotti show that productivity growth in services was an important driver of rising living standards between 1987 and 2011 in the country.