Manmohan Singh’s iconic 1991 budget speech that changed the country forever – ‘India is now wide awake…’
Live MintManmohan Singh, who passed away on Thursday at 92, was Prime Minister for two terms in the Congress-led UPA government from 2004 to 2014. Singh also served as Finance Minister in the government of Prime Minister PV Narasimha Rao from 1991 to 1996, when he was instrumental in implementing sweeping economic reforms in the country. It was on July 24, 1991, that the then Finance Minister Manmohan Singh gave a historic speech that eventually opened India’s doors to global economy. In the 1991 Budget, Singh introduced economic reforms that liberalised the country and undertook measures to boost domestic growth at a time when the country was battling a severe balance of payments crisis. Congress leader Jairam Ramesh's book "To the Brink and Back: India's 1991 Story" recounts the fast-paced changes after Rao became prime minister in June 1991.