
ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES | Neoliberal dilemma: Public sector banks turn a profit but privatisation not on cards for now
The HinduPublished : Jun 02, 2023 15:59 IST - 6 MINS READ The government’s economic spokespersons have been celebrating an ostensibly remarkable recovery in the country’s public banking sector. To ensure the solvency of and capital adequacy in banks, the government had to infuse Rs.3,10,997 crore into the public banking system from 2016-17 to 2020-21. Ever since the release of the two Narasimham Committee reports on financial reform in the 1990s, it has been clear that privatisation of public banking has been a prime objective of neoliberal financial reform. The process was held back by, among others, the requirement that banks should undertake social lending on a priority basis, with attendant adverse implications for profitability; the presence of NPAs on public bank balance sheets; and the government’s fear that the dampening effect of these factors on the market value of PSB equity would disproportionately affect the price at which they could be sold. This contradiction between the neoliberal aim of privatising public banking and using public banks as instruments to redirect national savings to favour corporate investment in capital intensive areas, especially investment by a chosen few “crony capitalists”, makes privatisation a difficult ask even for the neoliberal state.
History of this topic

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