Iran election pits engagement with West against more confrontation
Live MintIran’s presidential election on Friday will decide not only who leads a country increasingly antagonistic to the West but also help shape succession plans for the next supreme leader and indicate whether Iranians are giving up on their system of Islamic governance. The election pits a reformist candidate leading in the polls, Masoud Pezeshkian, who favors re-engaging with the West, against several hard-liners who want to deepen Iran’s relationships with Russia and China, fortify its alliance of anti-Israel militias and forge ahead with its nuclear program. Most polls suggest the campaign is dominated by three candidates: Pezeshkian, who favors resuming nuclear talks with Washington and other world powers to lift international sanctions in exchange for curbs on Tehran’s nuclear program; hard-liner Saeed Jalili, a Khamenei adviser who is opposed to compromise on Iran’s nuclear program and any relaxation of the regime’s compulsory veil for women; and the speaker of Iran’s Parliament, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, known as a pragmatic conservative seeking a limited re-engagement with the West. Jalili has slammed the 2015 nuclear deal, saying it favored countries “that have the greatest hostility toward the Iranian people.” Ghalibaf has shown “total dedication for the Islamic system but it is channeled in a pragmatic way,” said Mostafa Pakzad, an independent Iranian geopolitical analyst.