Explained: Where do the RBI’s earnings come from?
The HinduThe story so far: On August 26, the Reserve Bank of India central board decided to transfer ₹1.76 lakh crore to the government, a move that is likely to address the Central government’s precarious fiscal situation. The massive payout has raised concerns that the government may be confiscating money from the RBI to meet its urgent spending needs, thus effectively turning the central bank into a banker for the government. The increased demand to meet the government’s fiscal needs will thus compromise the RBI’s ability to fulfil its primary mandate — to preserve the value of the rupee by reining in inflation, by retaining full and final control over the supply of rupees in the wider economy. The RBI’s transfer of surplus funds to the government could thus effectively turn into a monetary stimulus for the economy which has been slowing down for several consecutive quarters now. Former RBI Deputy Governor, Viral Acharya, warned in a speech last year that governments that do not respect the independence of the central bank will eventually be punished by financial markets.