Combating the new wave of climate-related trade protectionism
Hindustan TimesSeveral countries across the world are recording a sustained reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. It is obvious that there will be little impact on global emissions if advanced economies with cleaner technologies and stricter environmental policies transfer their polluting industries to developing countries, leading to a mere transfer of the source of emissions rather than any actual decline. Instead of compensating the developing countries that are bearing greater health and social costs due to offshoring of the polluting industries, the developed economies are imposing a penalty on imports from the developing countries. These climate-related measures would be challenging for developing countries, that are often net exporters in terms of CO2 emissions embodied in trade. While international financial resources would be pivotal for transition in developing countries, the domestic financial sector in India may also be galvanised to facilitate the move towards a low-carbon development trajectory.