India joins Biden’s new trade initiative for Indo-Pacific, negotiations to begin
The HinduIndia signalled its readiness to join a new economic initiative led by the United States for the region, as Prime Minister Narendra Modi joined U.S. President Joe Biden, Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida and leaders of 10 countries, who joined virtually, for the launch of the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity in Tokyo on May 23. U.S. officials made it clear that the IPEF would not be a “free trade agreement”, nor are countries expected to discuss reducing tariffs or increasing market access. “I would say, especially as businesses are beginning to increasingly look for alternatives to China, the countries in the Indo-Pacific Framework will be more reliable partners for U.S. businesses.” U.S. Trade Representative Katherine Tai also said that the IPEF would be different from the original Trans-Pacific partnership as the U.S. was “unable to deliver on the plan”, indicating hurdles in the U.S. Congress, where any trade concessions are seen in an increasingly unfavourable light. “The Indo-Pacific Economic Framework, or IPEF, is part of President Biden’s commitment to putting American families and workers at the centre of our economic and foreign policy, while strengthening our ties with allies and partners for the purpose of increasing shared prosperity,” Mr. Sullivan told journalists.