Surrogacy is a booming business. Some say it's 'empowering', others believe it exploits women
2 months ago

Surrogacy is a booming business. Some say it's 'empowering', others believe it exploits women

ABC  

The concept of surrogacy — carrying and giving birth to a baby for someone else — has been around for thousands of years, with biblical figures Abraham and Jacob gaining children through this practice. In 2024, Pope Francis called for an international ban on surrogacy, labelling it a "deplorable" practice that "represents a grave violation of the dignity of the woman and the child". "The idea that the mother who gives birth to a child is unconditionally bonded to that child is at the base of a lot of our societal values, attitudes, and laws," Professor Somerville says. Dr Kao says she was commonly asked during her surrogacy pregnancy, "Aren't you afraid you're going to grow attached to this child and not want to give it up in the end?" "We have a situation at the moment where more Australians are travelling overseas, sometimes to unregulated countries in jurisdictions where the child's rights and the surrogate's rights are not protected," she says.

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History of this topic

It’s no wonder millennial women are annoyed by Lily Collins’s surrogacy – they can’t afford their own kids
1 month, 3 weeks ago

It’s no wonder millennial women are annoyed by Lily Collins’s surrogacy – they can’t afford their own kids

The Independent  

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Supreme Court to examine age limit in India's surrogacy laws
2 months, 2 weeks ago

Supreme Court to examine age limit in India's surrogacy laws

Hindustan Times  

The Supreme Court on Tuesday agreed to examine on February 11 issues over the age bar for surrogate mothers and others under the laws. A bench comprising Justices B V Nagarathna and Satish Chandra Sharma, which heard about 15 petitions challenging certain provisions of the Surrogacy Regulation Act and the Assisted Reproductive Technology Act, 2021, asked the Centre to file …

Supreme Court seeks Centre’s reply over bar on surrogacy
11 months, 1 week ago

Supreme Court seeks Centre’s reply over bar on surrogacy

Hindustan Times  

The Supreme Court on Friday sought the response of the Centre on a petition challenging the bar under the Surrogacy Act that prevents married couples who already have a child from having a second child through surrogacy. According to National Family Health Survey data, the petitioner pointed out, the trend of primary infertility depicts a gradual decrease over time Issuing …

Right to children or children’s rights? Surrogacy debate comes to a head in Rome
11 months, 3 weeks ago

Right to children or children’s rights? Surrogacy debate comes to a head in Rome

Associated Press  

ROME — An international campaign to ban surrogacy received a strong endorsement Friday from the Vatican, with a top official calling for a broad-based alliance to stop the “commercialization of life.” A Vatican-affiliated university hosted a two-day conference promoting an international treaty to outlaw surrogacy, be it commercial arrangements or so-called altruistic ones. So actually there is no exploitation, there …

Amended surrogacy law doesn’t go the full distance
1 year ago

Amended surrogacy law doesn’t go the full distance

Hindustan Times  

The amendment to the Surrogacy Rules, 2022, now allows donor gametes to be used by couples facing medical issues. While logical, the amendment still does not go far enough because even now at least one donor gamete has to be from the commissioning parents and a single woman still needs her own gametes. Courts have passed interim orders in multiple …

Tweaks fail to fix flaws in surrogacy regulations
1 year, 1 month ago

Tweaks fail to fix flaws in surrogacy regulations

Hindustan Times  

The government has tweaked the Surrogacy Rules to allow married couples to use donor gametes if one of them is unable to provide viable ova or sperm. The Surrogacy Act remains a much-flawed legislation, and incremental corrections mean sections of the population will continue to be deprived of the option. Even in the present instance, widows and women divorcees can’t …

Surrogacy in India: Navigating rights, inclusion, and child welfare
1 year, 1 month ago

Surrogacy in India: Navigating rights, inclusion, and child welfare

Hindustan Times  

The recent Supreme Court ruling on an unmarried woman's plea for surrogacy has ignited a firestorm of debate, reigniting vital conversations about parenthood, reproductive rights, and the complexities of navigating societal norms within the legal framework. While the 2020 Act aims to safeguard vulnerable parties, it must ensure equitable access to surrogacy services irrespective of marital status, age, or sexual …

Indian judge denies single woman right to surrogacy saying institution of marriage under threat
1 year, 1 month ago

Indian judge denies single woman right to surrogacy saying institution of marriage under threat

The Independent  

For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy policy A Supreme Court judge hearing …

Like the Pope, some people view surrogacy as 'deplorable'. For many, it's a precious gift of parenthood
1 year, 2 months ago

Like the Pope, some people view surrogacy as 'deplorable'. For many, it's a precious gift of parenthood

ABC  

This weekend Anna, Matt and Brendan will uphold a somewhat belated annual tradition. Olivia doesn't believe altruistic surrogacy 'exists' Morgan's perspective is polar opposite to Olivia Maurel, 32, a surrogacy-conceived French-American woman who says she was "ripped" from her mother at birth and "sold to strangers". "I used to be very against commercial surrogacy — I used to think I'd …

The pope wants surrogacy banned. Here's why one advocate says that's misguided
1 year, 2 months ago

The pope wants surrogacy banned. Here's why one advocate says that's misguided

NPR  

The pope wants surrogacy banned. Here's why one advocate says that's misguided Enlarge this image toggle caption Filippo Monteforte/AFP via Getty images Filippo Monteforte/AFP via Getty images Earlier this week, Pope Francis called for a worldwide ban on surrogacy, claiming that the practice, which helps individuals and couples have children, exploits the women who carry them. "I deem deplorable the …

Supreme Court allows surrogacy, strikes down rule banning use of donor gametes
1 year, 5 months ago

Supreme Court allows surrogacy, strikes down rule banning use of donor gametes

The Hindu  

The Supreme Court has protected the right of parenthood of a woman, suffering from a rare medical condition, by staying the operation of a law which threatened to wreck her hopes to become a mother through surrogacy. Mr. Jain referred to Rule 14 of the Surrogacy Rules which listed the medical or congenital conditions owing to which a woman could …

Why exclude single women from opting for surrogacy: Delhi HC
1 year, 5 months ago

Why exclude single women from opting for surrogacy: Delhi HC

The Hindu  

Why cannot single, unmarried women avail of the benefit of surrogacy under the law, the Delhi High Court on Monday asked the Centre while seeking an explanation for the “discrimination”. A Bench of Chief Justice Satish Chandra Sharma and Justice Sanjeev Narula also questioned why only a widow or a divorcee aged between 35 and 45 could avail of the …

Including Live-In & Same-Sex Couples Under Surrogacy Act Might Lead to Misuse: Centre to Supreme Court
1 year, 10 months ago

Including Live-In & Same-Sex Couples Under Surrogacy Act Might Lead to Misuse: Centre to Supreme Court

Live Law  

Inclusion of live-in couples and queer couples within the ambit of the Surrogacy Act would open the scope of ‘misuse’ of such facilities and it would be difficult to ensure the best future for the child born through surrogacy, the Centre has told the Supreme Court. In its 102nd report, the committee was of the view that with respect to …

Why UK surrogacy laws need a ‘real overhaul’
1 year, 10 months ago

Why UK surrogacy laws need a ‘real overhaul’

The Independent  

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Couples Opting for Surrogacy Will Have to Buy 3-yr Health Insurance for Surrogate Mothers: Govt
2 years, 9 months ago

Couples Opting for Surrogacy Will Have to Buy 3-yr Health Insurance for Surrogate Mothers: Govt

News 18  

Couples who intend to take the surrogacy route to become parents will have to buy a general health insurance coverage in favour of a surrogate mother for a period of 36 months, according to the Surrogacy Rules issued recently. According to the rules notified by the Union health ministry on June 21, the number of attempts of any surrogacy procedure …

Health Matters: Dashing Hopes of Parenthood, New Surrogacy Policy Likely to Create Illicit Baby Market
2 years, 10 months ago

Health Matters: Dashing Hopes of Parenthood, New Surrogacy Policy Likely to Create Illicit Baby Market

News 18  

Surrogacy was back in the news after celebrity Priyanka Chopra announced the birth of her daughter via a surrogate mother. “There were several OCI couples who were promised the same rights as Indian citizens, however, with this blanket ban, the widespread Indian diaspora has been left in the lurch,” Gaurav Wankhede, CEO of Become Parents Global Surrogacy, an agency that …

Children born through surrogacy are ‘disadvantaged’ over rights issues
3 years, 1 month ago

Children born through surrogacy are ‘disadvantaged’ over rights issues

The Independent  

For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy policy Children born through surrogacy are …

No, surrogacy is not exploitative
3 years, 1 month ago

No, surrogacy is not exploitative

Live Mint  

“Motherhood is a state of being which has, from time immemorial, been defined by a set of cliched, internalized words that are as powerful as they are evocative. In our minds, the creation, sustenance and nurturing of life hinges on the blending of these words into synonymity.” I wrote these words in in the preface to my 2014 book Baby …

'Every Woman Has The Right To Have A Child Naturally Or Through Surrogacy' :Couple Approaches Bombay High Court To Import Their Cryo-Preserved Embryos From USA
3 years, 6 months ago

'Every Woman Has The Right To Have A Child Naturally Or Through Surrogacy' :Couple Approaches Bombay High Court To Import Their Cryo-Preserved Embryos From USA

Live Law  

A couple in their 40s has approached the Bombay High Court to import their cryo-preserved embryo to India, stored in a laboratory in the United States since 2016.A division bench of Justice Ujjal Bhuyan and Madhav Jamdar issued notices to the Centre, Indian Council of Medical Research and other departments following arguments by the petitioner's counsel on Monday. A couple …

Surrogacy can make parenting dreams come true
4 years, 1 month ago

Surrogacy can make parenting dreams come true

The Independent  

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The new surrogacy bill protects the interests of all
5 years, 1 month ago

The new surrogacy bill protects the interests of all

Hindustan Times  

Research done by the World Health Organization estimated that in 2010, 48.5 million couples worldwide were unable to have a child of their own. Clinics in India have been offering assisted reproductive technology services such as gamete donation, intrauterine insemination, in vitro fertilisation, intracytoplasmic sperm injection, preimplantation genetic diagnosis, and gestational surrogacy. A child born through gestational surrogacy has no …

Points of contention in surrogacy bill
5 years, 3 months ago

Points of contention in surrogacy bill

Hindustan Times  

The bill to ban commercial surrogacy has several loose ends and the 23-member Rajya Sabha select committee to which it has been referred for further scrutiny will discuss and try to rectify the shortcomings to avoid legal complications that are likely to arise if it is notified in its present form, experts say. The Surrogacy Bill, 2019, seeks to allow …

Dutch kids can have up to four parents, surrogates' rights to be set down in law: report
5 years, 8 months ago

Dutch kids can have up to four parents, surrogates' rights to be set down in law: report

NL Times  

After months of negotiations, the coalition parties reached an agreement on how to arrange custody for families with more than two parents and surrogacy by law. Dutch kids will soon be able to legally have up to four parents, and the rights of surrogates and the parents who use them will be laid down in law, RTL Nieuws reports based …

Surrogacy: Parents should get automatic parental rights for child from birth, say Law Commissions
5 years, 9 months ago

Surrogacy: Parents should get automatic parental rights for child from birth, say Law Commissions

The Independent  

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Is surrogacy legal in the UK, how does it work and how much does it cost?
5 years, 10 months ago

Is surrogacy legal in the UK, how does it work and how much does it cost?

The Independent  

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What is altruistic surrogacy?
6 years, 3 months ago

What is altruistic surrogacy?

The Hindu  

What is an altruistic surrogacy arrangement? According to the new Surrogacy Bill, approved by the Lok Sabha last week, it includes contracting a ‘close relative’ as a surrogate by a heterosexual married couple who have been childless for five years of their marriage. But unlike the Surrogacy Bill, the THOA identifies ‘near relatives’ as ‘spouse, son, daughter, father, mother, brother …

WHAT IS SURROGACY?
6 years, 8 months ago

WHAT IS SURROGACY?

Daily Mail  

Surrogacy is when a woman carries a baby for a couple who are unable to conceive or carry a child themselves. Such couples may include those who have suffered recurrent miscarriages, repeated IVF failures, premature menopause or a hysterectomy. The risks of being a surrogate mother are the same as for every pregnancy, and include nausea, heart burn and back …

'Outdated' surrogacy laws being overhauled amid warnings over risks for couples travelling overseas
7 years, 3 months ago

'Outdated' surrogacy laws being overhauled amid warnings over risks for couples travelling overseas

The Independent  

Get the free Morning Headlines email for news from our reporters across the world Sign up to our free Morning Headlines email Sign up to our free Morning Headlines email SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy policy “Outdated” surrogacy laws seeing British parents travel overseas to have …

Surrogacy Regulation Bill: Parliamentary panel report highlights legislation's draconian, paternalistic nature
7 years, 6 months ago

Surrogacy Regulation Bill: Parliamentary panel report highlights legislation's draconian, paternalistic nature

Firstpost  

In August this year, the Parliamentary Standing Committee submitted its 102nd report on the Surrogacy Regulation Bill, 2016. On the other hand, gestational surrogacy – also referred to as “full surrogacy” – is the case where the egg and sperm are of the commissioning parents and the surrogate mother carries the fertilised egg of the intended parents.Thus, all of the …

Parliamentary Standing Committee Recommends Wide-Ranging Changes To The Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill, 2016 [Read the Report]
7 years, 7 months ago

Parliamentary Standing Committee Recommends Wide-Ranging Changes To The Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill, 2016 [Read the Report]

Live Law  

The Surrogacy Bill, 2016, which was referred to the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Health and Family Welfare, suffers from serious infirmities, if the 102nd Report on the Bill, presented to the Rajya Sabha, and laid on the Table of the Lok Sabha on August 10, is any indication.The report begins stating that the potential for exploitation of surrogacy is linked …

Parliamentary Standing Committee Recommends Wide-Ranging Changes To The Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill, 2016 [Read the Report]
7 years, 7 months ago

Parliamentary Standing Committee Recommends Wide-Ranging Changes To The Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill, 2016 [Read the Report]

Live Law  

The Surrogacy Bill, 2016, which was referred to the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Health and Family Welfare, suffers from serious infirmities, if the 102nd Report on the Bill, presented to the Rajya Sabha, and laid on the Table of the Lok Sabha on August 10, is any indication.The report begins stating that the potential for exploitation of surrogacy is linked …

Centre told to act on surrogacy
8 years ago

Centre told to act on surrogacy

Deccan Chronicle  

New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Tuesday granted time to the Centre till July to enact a law banning commercial surrogacy of begetting a child by a woman for other couples. A bench of Justices Ranjan Gogoi and N.V. Ramana posted a PIL for hearing in July taking note of the submissions made by senior counsel K. Radhakrishnan for the …

Single Parent And Surrogacy: SC Asks Petitioner To Submit Representation To Govt [Read Order]
8 years ago

Single Parent And Surrogacy: SC Asks Petitioner To Submit Representation To Govt [Read Order]

Live Law  

The issue of a single parent going for surrogacy was raised before the Supreme Court on Tuesday after the Centre told the court that the Surrogacy Bill, 2016, was referred to the parliamentary standing committee on January 12, 2017.The petitioner, who has been opposing commercialisation of surrogacy, asked the court to direct the government to include a clause pertaining to. …

Nod to Surrogacy Bill will end ‘rent-a-womb’ method in India
8 years ago

Nod to Surrogacy Bill will end ‘rent-a-womb’ method in India

India TV News  

The Parliament’s approval to the Surrogacy Bill will end the “rent-a-womb” method in India. The Surrogacy Bill of 2016 not only bans commercial surrogacy but also homosexual couples, people in live-in relationships and single individuals from having a child through the “rent-a-womb” method. According to the new draft law, only childless Indian heterosexual couples, married for a minimum five years …

A Pregnant Pause And Child Rights
8 years, 2 months ago

A Pregnant Pause And Child Rights

Live Law  

In the wake of the staggering prevalence of practicing overseas commercial surrogacy in India,the Surrogacy Bill, 2016 was proposed in Lok Sabha in the last week of November 2016. The bill neither mandates surrogacy agreements nor the recording of the reciprocal promises made between the surrogate mother and the couple. The Bill accords stringent penalties for a list of offences …

A Pregnant Pause And Child Rights
8 years, 2 months ago

A Pregnant Pause And Child Rights

Live Law  

In the wake of the staggering prevalence of practicing overseas commercial surrogacy in India,the Surrogacy Bill, 2016 was proposed in Lok Sabha in the last week of November 2016. The bill neither mandates surrogacy agreements nor the recording of the reciprocal promises made between the surrogate mother and the couple. The Bill accords stringent penalties for a list of offences …

‘Surrogacy Bill Doesn’t Address the Threat of Egg Trafficking’
8 years, 6 months ago

‘Surrogacy Bill Doesn’t Address the Threat of Egg Trafficking’

The Quint  

The Surrogacy Regulation Bill has failed to address the issue of egg trafficking and would not stop poor women in India from being exploited, says author and journalist Pinki Virani. The bill, which has sparked debate, has put a ban on commercial surrogacy and has kept homosexuals, live-ins and unmarried couples out of the ambit of those who can take …

Surrogacy Bill 2016 imposes unjust bans and does not focus on the real issues
8 years, 6 months ago

Surrogacy Bill 2016 imposes unjust bans and does not focus on the real issues

Firstpost  

A couple of years ago, when I started investigating the issue of Artificial Reproductive Technology and surrogacy for my book Baby Makers: The Story of Indian Surrogacy, this was a flourishing field. Instead of understanding and addressing the issues related to IVF and surrogacy which need to be regulated, the newly tabled Bill seeks to impose bans which will kill …

Ban on commercial surrogacy is not a solution, calculated regulation of surrogates is
8 years, 7 months ago

Ban on commercial surrogacy is not a solution, calculated regulation of surrogates is

Firstpost  

we also need to realise that these women are adults. It is the duty of the state to ensure that adults like them are empowered enough to take independent decisions and don’t end up abusing their bodies for the lack of education, employment opportunities or social stigma. I think calculated regulation would ensure that surrogates don’t abuse their bodies and …

Indian IVF doctors slam move to ban commercial surrogacy
8 years, 7 months ago

Indian IVF doctors slam move to ban commercial surrogacy

Deccan Chronicle  

Ahmedabad: Leading Indian fertility doctors and surrogate mothers Thursday criticised a move to ban commercial surrogacy, saying it will severely limit options for childless couples and women who carry others' babies as a way out of poverty. The cabinet on Wednesday cleared a bill to restrict surrogacy services to Indian married couples, following concerns over the "rent-a-womb" industry exploiting impoverished …

Ban on commercial surrogacy; unmarried couples, homosexuals, NRIs barred: All you need to know
8 years, 7 months ago

Ban on commercial surrogacy; unmarried couples, homosexuals, NRIs barred: All you need to know

Firstpost  

The bill proposes a complete ban on commercial surrogacy and allows only legally-wedded Indian couples to opt for children through it. This move is aimed at curbing unethical practices in the country, according to External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj, who said that the Bill comes at a time when India has emerged as a hub of commercial surrogacy for couples …

Surrogacy laws: Legal tug-of-war highlights flaws of current system
8 years, 11 months ago

Surrogacy laws: Legal tug-of-war highlights flaws of current system

ABC  

A newborn baby has been used as a bargaining chip between its biological parents and its surrogate mother after a surrogacy arrangement in north Queensland went sour. Key points: Intended parents refused to pay full expenses to surrogate mother Surrogate mother considered abortion after alleged lack of support from intended parents No consistent legislative framework for surrogacy across the country …

India scales back ‘rent-a-womb’ services
9 years, 2 months ago

India scales back ‘rent-a-womb’ services

LA Times  

Laxmi Bhalerao, 30, right, said she became a surrogate after her husband left her. “This is my only option to make a living.” Chasing dreams of financial independence, thousands of poor Indian women have found work as surrogate mothers, helping to turn this country into a favored destination for foreign couples who can’t become pregnant on their own. “In India …

Indian surrogates feel hurt by gov’t ban on foreign clients
9 years, 4 months ago

Indian surrogates feel hurt by gov’t ban on foreign clients

Associated Press  

NEW DELHI — For thousands of childless couples the world over, India has been the go-to destination to fulfill their dreams of becoming parents, thanks to its well-trained doctors, well-appointed fertility clinics and vast numbers of poor women willing to serve as surrogate mothers. India’s home ministry has ordered Indian embassies abroad not to grant visas to couples visiting the …

Banning Surrogacy in India Will Drive It Underground
9 years, 4 months ago

Banning Surrogacy in India Will Drive It Underground

The Quint  

The Indian government is set to ban surrogacy for foreign couples much to the chagrin of these parenthood hopefuls, surrogate mothers and the doctors involved in the surrogacy process. While many states in the US allow commercial surrogacy, France, Germany, Spain and Italy have banned all kinds of surrogacy. In the aftermath of the Indian Council of Medical Research’s recent …

UK surrogacy laws must be reformed urgently, says leading fertility lawyer
9 years, 10 months ago

UK surrogacy laws must be reformed urgently, says leading fertility lawyer

The Independent  

Get the free Morning Headlines email for news from our reporters across the world Sign up to our free Morning Headlines email Sign up to our free Morning Headlines email SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy policy Britain’s surrogacy laws are no longer good enough and must …

Prevent exploitation of surrogate mothers, says Health Ministry
11 years, 5 months ago

Prevent exploitation of surrogate mothers, says Health Ministry

The Hindu  

The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has asked the Indian Council of Medical Research to ensure that every surrogate mother is provided with independent legal representation and mental health counselling if she is to protect herself from exploitation. Responding to the Assisted Reproductive Technologies Bill, being drafted by the ICMR, the Ministry pointed out that surrogacy arrangements usually take …

Not enough safeguards for surrogate mother, child, says study
11 years, 8 months ago

Not enough safeguards for surrogate mother, child, says study

The Hindu  

The surrogate mothers and child are at the receiving end as the unregulated surrogacy industry booms in India without enough legal provisions to safeguard their interests which leads to exploitation of these women who are generally from poor background and violation of medical guidelines. There is a need for a concrete legal framework to monitor and regulate the existing surrogacy …

Motherhood for rent
12 years, 4 months ago

Motherhood for rent

The Hindu  

Surrogacy in India continues to be a very sensitive topic. Meanwhile, surrogacy is growing rapidly by the day, thanks to India emerging as a centre for medical tourism and being one of the few countries in the world where commercial surrogacy is widely available. The Law Commission of India has brought out a report on surrogacy and the urgent need …

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