What is the Paris Agreement on climate change and why is it important?
The TelegraphThe Paris Agreement was signed in 2015 by almost every global nation, with the aim of tackling climate change and limiting its negative consequences. Over the next 20 years developing countries became increasingly involved in interim agreements, and the rigid, legally binding structure of Kyoto was gradually abandoned, laying the foundation for the Paris Agreement. Developing countries, and those which are already being impacted by the effects of climate change, such as island nations, wanted to ensure the inclusion of the more ambitious 1.5C target, arguing that 2C of warming would put many of them underwater. The “intended nationally determined contributions” became simply “nationally determined contributions” and were enshrined in Article 3 of the agreement, which said they must “undertake and communicate ambitious efforts” to tackle climate change.