This election season, there’s a storm brewing in Assam’s tea gardens
Live MintSix years ago, when Thomas Kerketta visited Garih Jharia Maria, his ancestral village in Jharkhand’s Dhanbad district, everyone treated him as an outsider. At his campaign rally in Dhekiajuli in the first week of February, Prime Minister Narendra Modi spoke of his government’s goodwill measures for tea-garden workers, even cautioning them against an “international conspiracy” to malign the Indian tea industry, but did not touch upon the workers’ wage demand of ₹351 a day, a promise the BJP made during the last election in 2016. The tea planters Lounge spoke to oppose the government hike, saying it doesn’t take into account the “in-kind costs” they are obliged to cover under the Plantations Labour Act, 1951. Until 2015, plantation wages were decided through agreements between tea associations representing over 800 gardens, with Abita taking the lead, and the Assam Chah Mazdoor Sangha, the labour union representing the 750,000 tea-garden workers. “The tea tribes in Darjeeling have been given ST status but it hasn’t happened in Assam as yet,” he says.