Early diagnosis, affordability of treatment continue to remain hurdles in tackling rare diseases in India
3 weeks, 6 days ago

Early diagnosis, affordability of treatment continue to remain hurdles in tackling rare diseases in India

The Hindu  

Rare Diseases are defined as those that affect a small number of individuals: fewer than 1 in 2,000 people. In 2021, the United Nations rolled out the first resolution addressing the problems of people with rare diseases and families, calling on member states to provide access to safe and affordable healthcare. Under the aegis of the National Policy for Rare Diseases 2021, 12 Centres of Excellence and five NIDAN Kendra were identified by the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare’s Department of Biotechnology for diagnosis, genetic testing, genetic counselling, prevention, treatment and education at all levels, on rare diseases. Financial support of up to ₹50 lakh is available to patients suffering from all categories of rare diseases for treatment in any COE. Other areas to be focussed on include increasing awareness about rare diseases amongst the general public, particularly in creating inclusive work environments, and supportive and sustainable ecosystems.

History of this topic

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