Israel-Hamas war: The significance of Rafah border and why its reopening matters to Egypt | Explained
The HinduThe story so far: Over the past few days, thousands have fled south of the Gaza Strip after Israel ordered the evacuation of over one million civilians in the north — nearly half of the total population of the Palestinian enclave — ahead of an anticipated ground invasion by the Israeli military. The Gaza Strip is a narrow 41-km designated Palestinian territory along the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, bound to the north and east by Israel, and to the south by Egypt. Israel secured a decisive victory against Arab forces and captured the Sinai peninsula, the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, East Jerusalem and the Syrian territory of Golan Heights by the end of the war. Attacks in Israel, and airstrikes in Gaza, coupled with tighter restrictions by Israel and Egypt on the movement through the Rafah crossing for security reasons, exacerbated the conflict. The Rafah crossing was intermittently opened for short periods, but Egypt “indefinitely” opened the border in February 2021 after bilateral talks between the Palestinian and Egyptian leadership to facilitate Palestinian passage to and from the Gaza Strip.