US: Major wildfire in Oregon grows, forcing new evacuations
3 years, 5 months ago

US: Major wildfire in Oregon grows, forcing new evacuations

India Today  

With oppressively hot, dry weather looming over much of the Western US and Canada on Sunday, the enormous Bootleg Fire in Oregon grew again and authorities ordered new evacuations. Bootleg, the largest of 80 major fires now active in the US, spread overnight from 274,000 acres to 290,000 acres -- three times the size of the metropolis of Detroit, officials said. The National Interagency Fire Center said the outlook was for "very hot, dry and unstable conditions across the inland Pacific Northwest, Northern Rockies and Plains into northern Minnesota." It said nearly 20,000 firefighters and support personnel are struggling to contain fires raging across the Western states, with more than 2.5 million acres already having burned this year.

Oregon Read Bootleg  northwest  wildfire  acres  wave  province  weather  fires  forcing  states  western  evacuations  grows  major  read  winds  oregon

History of this topic

East and West Coast wildfires: 18-year-old crew member killed as firefighters battle dangerous blazes burning on both coasts
2 months ago

East and West Coast wildfires: 18-year-old crew member killed as firefighters battle dangerous blazes burning on both coasts

CNN  

CNN — Dangerous wildfires are burning Monday on the East and West coasts, with firefighters in New York and New Jersey working to contain a deadly blaze spurred by an ongoing, historic drought – while strong winds in Southern California could fan a destructive fire in Ventura County. The Jennings Creek Fire has scorched approximately 3,000 acres across parts of …

Wildfires in California have burned 1 million acres so far this year. Heat wave poses more risk
3 months, 2 weeks ago

Wildfires in California have burned 1 million acres so far this year. Heat wave poses more risk

Associated Press  

LOS ANGELES — The total acres burned in California this year surpassed 1 million as spiking temperatures Tuesday added to the challenges facing firefighters struggling to contain a stubborn blaze in the mountains northeast of Los Angeles that flared up over the weekend. Evacuation orders were expanded again Monday for remote communities northeast of Los Angeles as the Line Fire …

Favorable weather conditions help firefighters increase containment of three major wildfires
3 months, 3 weeks ago

Favorable weather conditions help firefighters increase containment of three major wildfires

LA Times  

The San Bernardino County fire captain looks over the charred landscape from the Bridge fire in Wrightwood earlier this month. Assisted by favorable weather conditions, firefighters continue to increase containment of three major Southern California wildfires that have burned more than 117,000 acres, destroyed 242 structures and led to 24 injuries. A late-summer heat wave fueled conditions for explosive growth, …

Firefighters gaining control over destructive Southern California wildfires
4 months ago

Firefighters gaining control over destructive Southern California wildfires

LA Times  

The Airport fire spared the city of Lake Elsinore in Riverside County but scorched nearby hills. “We’re not letting the weather deceive us,” said Kenichi Haskett, Los Angeles County Fire Department public information officer for the Bridge fire. “I know the weather is cooperating, but we’re still challenged with steep conditions.” On Friday, containment of the 52,801-acre Bridge fire increased …

Three massive wildfires continue to burn in southern California
4 months ago

Three massive wildfires continue to burn in southern California

China Daily  

Xinhua | Updated: 2024-09-11 09:21 Firefighters monitor the progression of the Line Fire in the San Bernardino National Forest's mountains over Highland, California, US Sept 8, 2024. LOS ANGELES - Three fast-moving wildfires continued to burn in Southern California Tuesday as millions of residents in the region are still under an excessive heat warning. The largest one, dubbed the Line …

Three massive wildfires continue to burn in southern California
4 months ago

Three massive wildfires continue to burn in southern California

China Daily  

Firefighters monitor the progression of the Line Fire in the San Bernardino National Forest's mountains over Highland, California, US Sept 8, 2024. LOS ANGELES - Three fast-moving wildfires continued to burn in Southern California Tuesday as millions of residents in the region are still under an excessive heat warning. The largest one, dubbed the Line Fire, had scorched at least …

Three massive wildfires continue to burn in southern California
4 months ago

Three massive wildfires continue to burn in southern California

China Daily  

Xinhua | Updated: 2024-09-11 09:21 Firefighters monitor the progression of the Line Fire in the San Bernardino National Forest's mountains over Highland, California, US Sept 8, 2024. LOS ANGELES - Three fast-moving wildfires continued to burn in Southern California Tuesday as millions of residents in the region are still under an excessive heat warning. The largest one, dubbed the Line …

Three massive wildfires continue to burn in southern California
4 months ago

Three massive wildfires continue to burn in southern California

China Daily  

Firefighters monitor the progression of the Line Fire in the San Bernardino National Forest's mountains over Highland, California, US Sept 8, 2024. LOS ANGELES - Three fast-moving wildfires continued to burn in Southern California Tuesday as millions of residents in the region are still under an excessive heat warning. The largest one, dubbed the Line Fire, had scorched at least …

Wildfires tear through western US during heatwave
4 months ago

Wildfires tear through western US during heatwave

Hindustan Times  

Wildfires fueled by soaring temperatures in the western United States have scorched thousands of acres, forcing hundreds of families to flee, US officials said Monday. Wildfires tear through western US during heatwave A blaze burning out of a control near Los Angeles sparked mandatory evacuations as it tore through swathes of tinder-dry California countryside around popular tourist spots. "Dangerous heat …

Wildfires rage across western US amid intense heat wave
4 months, 1 week ago

Wildfires rage across western US amid intense heat wave

China Daily  

Xinhua | Updated: 2024-09-09 16:43 A firefighter extinguishes hot spots in a burned out structure as the Boyles Fire burns in Clearlake, California, US Sept 8, 2024. SACRAMENTO, the United States - Fueled by excessive heat and drought, several large wildfires raged across the western United States on Sunday, forcing thousands of people to evacuate their homes and worrying climate …

Wildfires rage across western US amid intense heat wave
4 months, 1 week ago

Wildfires rage across western US amid intense heat wave

China Daily  

A firefighter extinguishes hot spots in a burned out structure as the Boyles Fire burns in Clearlake, California, US Sept 8, 2024. SACRAMENTO, the United States - Fueled by excessive heat and drought, several large wildfires raged across the western United States on Sunday, forcing thousands of people to evacuate their homes and worrying climate experts about more fires in …

Wildfires rage across western US amid intense heat wave
4 months, 1 week ago

Wildfires rage across western US amid intense heat wave

China Daily  

Xinhua | Updated: 2024-09-09 16:43 A firefighter extinguishes hot spots in a burned out structure as the Boyles Fire burns in Clearlake, California, US Sept 8, 2024. SACRAMENTO, the United States - Fueled by excessive heat and drought, several large wildfires raged across the western United States on Sunday, forcing thousands of people to evacuate their homes and worrying climate …

Firefighters significantly tame California’s fourth-largest wildfire on record
4 months, 3 weeks ago

Firefighters significantly tame California’s fourth-largest wildfire on record

Associated Press  

CHICO, Calif. — California’s largest wildfire this year has been significantly tamed as the state’s initially fierce fire season has, at least temporarily, fallen into a relative calm. The Park Fire was 53% contained Monday after scorching nearly 671 square miles in several northern counties, destroying 637 structures and damaging 49 as it became the state’s fourth-largest wildfire on record. …

Firefighters gain 40% containment of California’s fourth-largest wildfire on record
5 months ago

Firefighters gain 40% containment of California’s fourth-largest wildfire on record

Associated Press  

CHICO, Calif. — California’s largest wildfire so far this year was 40% contained Wednesday after scorching more than 670 square miles. The massive Park Fire was allegedly started by arson on July 24 in a wilderness park outside the Central Valley city of Chico and spread northward with astonishing speed in hot and dry conditions, becoming California’s fourth-largest wildfire on …

Record-breaking wildfires scorch more than 1.4 million acres in Oregon, authorities say
5 months ago

Record-breaking wildfires scorch more than 1.4 million acres in Oregon, authorities say

Associated Press  

PORTLAND, Ore. — Wildfires in Oregon have burned more acres of land in 2024 than in any year since reliable records began, authorities said Friday, with the mid-August peak of fire season still on the horizon. Blazes have scorched more than 1.4 million acres, or nearly 2,200 square miles, Northwest Interagency Coordination Center spokesperson Carol Connolly said. Another fire near …

Firefighters continue battling massive wildfire in California ahead of thunderstorms, lightning
5 months, 1 week ago

Firefighters continue battling massive wildfire in California ahead of thunderstorms, lightning

Associated Press  

CHICO, Calif. — Firefighters made progress Saturday against California’s largest wildfire of the year ahead of expected thunderstorms that could unleash fire-starting lightning and erratic winds and erode progress made over the past week. But hotter weather, fuels and terrain will continue posing challenges for the estimated 6,500 firefighters battling the fire, which has spread over 626 square miles since …

1 person killed in Colorado wildfires as blazes torch large areas of the U.S. West
5 months, 2 weeks ago

1 person killed in Colorado wildfires as blazes torch large areas of the U.S. West

Associated Press  

LOVELAND, Colo. — A person was killed in one of several wildfires threatening heavily populated areas of the Colorado foothills, authorities said Wednesday, as almost 100 large blazes burned across the western U.S. “You can rebuild a house, and you can rebuild a barn, but there are lot of memories in them that you can’t rebuild,” she said Yet another …

Wildfires in Oregon and Washington State burn almost 1 million acres
5 months, 2 weeks ago

Wildfires in Oregon and Washington State burn almost 1 million acres

Hindustan Times  

Winds and lightning strikes have sparked and fanned wildfires across the Pacific Northwest this week, including the largest fire in the United States, which was rapidly expanding near the Oregon-Idaho border on Friday. Oregon State Fire Marshal/Handout via REUTERS/File Photo The Durkee Fire near Huntington, Oregon, about 100 miles north of Boise, Idaho, has scorched 600 square miles, an area …

Oregon Fire Is The Largest Burning In The U.S. Winds And Thunderstorms Are Exacerbating It.
5 months, 3 weeks ago

Oregon Fire Is The Largest Burning In The U.S. Winds And Thunderstorms Are Exacerbating It.

Huff Post  

In this image provided by the Oregon Department of Transportation, the Durkee fire burns in the background as it nears Interstate 84 near Huntington, Ore., on July 21, 2024. Oregon Department of Transportation via Associated Press BOISE, Idaho — Powerful winds and hundreds of lightning strikes from thunderstorms rattled eastern Oregon and Idaho Wednesday afternoon, cutting power and stoking fires, …

Oregon fire is the largest burning in the US. Thunderstorms and high winds are exacerbating it
5 months, 3 weeks ago

Oregon fire is the largest burning in the US. Thunderstorms and high winds are exacerbating it

Associated Press  

BOISE, Idaho — Powerful winds and hundreds of lightning strikes from thunderstorms rattled eastern Oregon and Idaho Wednesday afternoon, cutting power and stoking fires, including one in Oregon that is already the largest active blaze in the nation. A flash flood warning was issued for the Cow Valley burn scar in Eastern Oregon at about 8 p.m. Wednesday and was …

Wildfires threaten communities in the West as Oregon fire closes interstate, creates its own weather
5 months, 3 weeks ago

Wildfires threaten communities in the West as Oregon fire closes interstate, creates its own weather

The Independent  

For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy policy Firefighters in the West are …

Wildfires spread as hottest day recorded
5 months, 3 weeks ago

Wildfires spread as hottest day recorded

China Daily  

Firefighters work to battle the Lone Rock fire in Spray, Oregon in the US on Monday. OREGON STATE FIRE MARSHAL/HANDOUT/REUTERS Numerous severe wildfires have erupted across the northern hemisphere during early summer, sending massive smoke plumes over Eurasia and North America. Mark Parrington, a senior scientist at CAMS, said, "We have been closely monitoring boreal fires in CAMS over a …

Wildfires threaten communities in the West as Oregon fire closes interstate, creates its own weather
5 months, 3 weeks ago

Wildfires threaten communities in the West as Oregon fire closes interstate, creates its own weather

Associated Press  

BELLINGHAM, Wash. — Firefighters in the West are scrambling as wildfires threaten communities in Oregon, California and Washington, with at least one Oregon fire so large that it is creating its own weather. The Oregon Department of Transportation also closed the eastbound lanes of I-84 from Pendleton to Baker City and warned Tuesday night that travelers should expect continued highway …

Wildfires plague the West amid a scorching heat wave and high winds
5 months, 3 weeks ago

Wildfires plague the West amid a scorching heat wave and high winds

Associated Press  

RIVERSIDE, Calif. — At least a half-dozen homes lay in ruins Monday after one of many dangerous wildfires in the West suddenly swept into a Southern California neighborhood during a blistering heat wave. The implosion of the plume sent winds of 50 mph in every direction, raising fears the fire would jump I-84, the Baker County Sheriff’s Office said in …

Wildfire risk rises as Western states dry out amid heat waves
6 months ago

Wildfire risk rises as Western states dry out amid heat waves

Associated Press  

LOS ANGELES — Authorities in Western states warned of the rising risk of wildfires amid a protracted heat wave that has dried out the landscape while setting temperature records and putting lives at risk. Mark Paulson, a Public Response and Code Enforcement officer, checks on Deb Billet, 66, before calling an ambulance to take her to a hospital for heat-related …

Firefighters make progress against California wildfire, but heat and fire risks grow in the West
6 months, 1 week ago

Firefighters make progress against California wildfire, but heat and fire risks grow in the West

Associated Press  

OROVILLE, Calif. — Firefighters made progress Friday against a California wildfire that triggered extensive evacuation orders, but damage assessments raised the number of destroyed structures to 25, and forecasters said heat and fire risk were expanding on the West Coast. Firefighters “did a really good job yesterday” enforcing containment lines, and wind hasn’t been a factor, said Cal Fire Capt. …

California wildfires: Extreme heat broils the West as thousands remain evacuated in Butte County
6 months, 1 week ago

California wildfires: Extreme heat broils the West as thousands remain evacuated in Butte County

CNN  

CNN — The West is sizzling under a major, prolonged heatwave through July 4 and beyond that’s bringing triple-digit temperatures and fueling wildfire risk as thousands have had to flee their homes from an advancing Northern California blaze. The Thompson Fire has consumed over 3,700 acres in California’s Butte County since it was reported Tuesday, drawing hundreds of firefighters to …

California wildfires: Extreme heat broils the West as thousands remain evacuated in Butte County
6 months, 1 week ago

California wildfires: Extreme heat broils the West as thousands remain evacuated in Butte County

CNN  

CNN — The West is sizzling under a major, prolonged heatwave through July 4 and beyond that’s bringing triple-digit temperatures and fueling wildfire risk as thousands have had to flee their homes from an advancing Northern California blaze. The Thompson Fire has consumed over 3,700 acres in California’s Butte County since it was reported Tuesday, drawing hundreds of firefighters to …

Dangerously high heat builds in California and the south-central United States
6 months, 1 week ago

Dangerously high heat builds in California and the south-central United States

Associated Press  

SACRAMENTO, Calif. — Swaths of California sweltered Tuesday and things were only expected to get worse during the Fourth of July holiday week for parts of the United States, with nearly 90 million people under heat alerts. California’s capital, Sacramento, was under an excessive heat warning expected to last until Sunday night, with temperatures forecasted to reach between 105 degrees …

Wind-driven wildfire spreads outside a central Oregon community and prompts evacuations
6 months, 2 weeks ago

Wind-driven wildfire spreads outside a central Oregon community and prompts evacuations

The Independent  

For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy policy A wind-driven wildfire spread Wednesday …

New wildfires grow in Northern California as firefighters gain ground against big blaze in the south
6 months, 4 weeks ago

New wildfires grow in Northern California as firefighters gain ground against big blaze in the south

Associated Press  

LOS ANGELES — Big new wildfires challenged California firefighters Tuesday even as they increased containment of earlier blazes that erupted as dry north winds arrived over the weekend. AP AUDIO: New wildfires grow in Northern California as firefighters gain ground against big blaze in the south AP correspondent Julie Walker reports a wildfire outside of Los Angeles has burned more …

Texas wildfire grows into second-largest in state history, briefly shuts down nuclear weapons facility
10 months, 2 weeks ago

Texas wildfire grows into second-largest in state history, briefly shuts down nuclear weapons facility

Hindustan Times  

A fast-moving wildfire burning through the Texas Panhandle grew into the second-largest blaze in state history Wednesday, forcing evacuations and triggering power outages as firefighters struggled to contain the widening flames. The sprawling blaze was part of a cluster of fires that burned out of control and threatened rural towns, where local officials spent the night shutting down roads and …

California's extreme wildfires are triggering "fire whirls"
1 year, 5 months ago

California's extreme wildfires are triggering "fire whirls"

Salon  

Thousands of acres are burning as of Wednesday from California and Oregon to Washington and the US-Canada border, all due to wildfires being exacerbated by climate change. Because humans are emitting greenhouse gases by burning fossil fuels, we are exacerbating unprecedented extreme weather events like extreme wildfires. Perhaps the most seemingly bizarre detail: Firefighters battling the wildfires along the California-Nevada …

Thousands evacuated as wildfires spread across western US
2 years, 4 months ago

Thousands evacuated as wildfires spread across western US

Al Jazeera  

Massive Oregon blaze threatens more than 2,000 homes as drought, extreme heat spark fires across western United States. The Creek Fire is the latest to hit the western United States, where dozens of blazes in California, Idaho, Oregon and Washington state have scorched more than 3,100sq km so far this summer. Meanwhile, the National Interagency Fire Center reported that more …

Thousands evacuate as California’s McKinney fire spreads
2 years, 5 months ago

Thousands evacuate as California’s McKinney fire spreads

Al Jazeera  

The largest blaze in the US state this year is fuelled by strong winds and extreme drought conditions. The largest fire in California this year has forced thousands of people to evacuate as it wrecks homes and rips through the western US state’s dry terrain. The McKinney fire was completely uncontained as it burned in Klamath National Forest in Northern …

Extreme fire threats prompt US suspension of planned burns
2 years, 7 months ago

Extreme fire threats prompt US suspension of planned burns

Associated Press  

ALBUQUERQUE, N.M. — U.S. Forest Service Chief Randy Moore cited extreme fire danger and unfavorable weather conditions Friday in announcing a suspension of all planned fire burning operations to clear brush and small trees on all national forest lands while his agency conducts a review of protocols and practices ahead of planned operations this fall. His decision came as federal …

Wildfires Tear Across Several States, Driven By High Winds
2 years, 8 months ago

Wildfires Tear Across Several States, Driven By High Winds

Huff Post  

— Firefighters across the country are battling multiple wildfires as tinder-dry conditions and high winds whip up flames from Arizona to Florida — including a prairie fire in rural southwestern Nebraska that has killed one person, injured at least 15 firefighters and destroyed at least six homes. A break in the weather in parts of the Midwest and West allowed …

Wildfires tear across several states, driven by high winds
2 years, 8 months ago

Wildfires tear across several states, driven by high winds

Associated Press  

— Firefighters across the country are battling multiple wildfires as tinder-dry conditions and high winds whip up flames from Arizona to Florida — including a prairie fire in rural southwestern Nebraska that has killed one person, injured at least 15 firefighters and destroyed at least six homes. A break in the weather in parts of the Midwest and West allowed …

Southwest wildfire outlook grim as flames char New Mexico
2 years, 8 months ago

Southwest wildfire outlook grim as flames char New Mexico

Associated Press  

ALBUQUERQUE, N.M. — Bulldozers were busy Monday scraping through New Mexico’s high country as firefighters scouted more rugged terrain, looking for places where they could wield tools to dig lines that stop what has grown into the largest wildfire burning in the U.S. Nearly a dozen new large fires were reported over the weekend across the nation — four in …

California’s Dixie Fire grows as heat wave hits western US
3 years, 5 months ago

California’s Dixie Fire grows as heat wave hits western US

Al Jazeera  

Extreme heat and drought continue as more than 100 fires burn throughout the US, mostly in the west. California’s second-largest wildfire in recorded history continues to grow after destroying nearly 550 homes while authorities in Montana order evacuations as a wind-driven blaze roars towards several remote communities. The east end of Northern California’s enormous Dixie Fire flared up Tuesday as …

Progress made but hot weather could spur California wildfire
3 years, 5 months ago

Progress made but hot weather could spur California wildfire

The Independent  

For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy policy California s largest wildfire in …

California wildfire flares up, now third-largest in state history
3 years, 5 months ago

California wildfire flares up, now third-largest in state history

Al Jazeera  

The Dixie Fire is 35 percent contained and is expected to grow – it is one of the 100 large fires burning in 14 US states. On Wednesday, the fire tore through the little California mountain town of Greenville, which resident Eva Gorman said was a place of community and strong character, where neighbours volunteered to move furniture, colourful baskets …

California's largest fire burns homes as blazes scorch US West | See Pics
3 years, 5 months ago

California's largest fire burns homes as blazes scorch US West | See Pics

India Today  

California’s largest wildfire merged with a smaller blaze and destroyed homes in remote areas with limited access for firefighters, as numerous other fires gained strength and threatened property across the US West. Cooler weather has helped calm two gigantic wildfires in the US West, but a tally of property losses mounted as authorities got better access to a tiny California …

Western wildfires: Crews make progress on huge Oregon blaze
3 years, 5 months ago

Western wildfires: Crews make progress on huge Oregon blaze

Associated Press  

BLY, Ore. — The nation’s largest wildfire raged through southern Oregon on Friday, but crews were scaling back some night operations as hard work and weaker winds helped reduce the spread of flames even as wildfires continued to threaten homes in neighboring California. The upper eastern edge of the fire continued to move toward Summer Lake, jumping fire lines Thursday …

California wildfires force more evacuations as crews rush to make progress before weather shift
3 years, 5 months ago

California wildfires force more evacuations as crews rush to make progress before weather shift

LA Times  

Crews were continuing to battle two massive wildfires in Northern California on Saturday, with more residents ordered to flee their homes. “This is more like what we would typically see in the late fall, at the end of the fire season before the rains come,” Matlow said. The Tamarack fire started in a rocky timber area, but as it moved …

Oregon communities struggle to hold off the Bootleg fire, the largest blaze in the U.S.
3 years, 5 months ago

Oregon communities struggle to hold off the Bootleg fire, the largest blaze in the U.S.

LA Times  

Driving his pickup through smoky, forested roads lining the rim of Summer Lake basin this week, Kevin Leehmann, 40, a longtime rancher and firefighter, was worried. “This is one road where they’re holding it,” he said of the Bootleg fire, pointing out spot fires as he drove. Both men were being briefed by the team managing the fire, and knew …

EXPLAINER: As wildfire smoke spreads, who’s at risk?
3 years, 5 months ago

EXPLAINER: As wildfire smoke spreads, who’s at risk?

Associated Press  

— Smoke from wildfires in the western U.S. and Canada is blanketing much of the continent, including thousands of miles away on the East Coast. “These fires are going to be burning all summer,” said University of Washington wildfire smoke expert Dan Jaffe. The amount of smoke wildfires spew stems directly from how much land burns — more than 4,100 …

Wildfire 2021: As smoke spreads, who’s at risk?
3 years, 5 months ago

Wildfire 2021: As smoke spreads, who’s at risk?

The Independent  

The latest headlines from our reporters across the US sent straight to your inbox each weekday Your briefing on the latest headlines from across the US Please enter a valid email address Please enter a valid email address SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. “These fires are going to be …

Massive wildfires on the West Coast send haze to the East again
3 years, 5 months ago

Massive wildfires on the West Coast send haze to the East again

LA Times  

The wildfires raging in the western United States, including the massive Bootleg blaze in Oregon and fires in California, are creating hazy skies as far away as New York as the infernos spew smoke and ash into the air in columns up to six miles high. The smoke on the East Coast was reminiscent of last fall when large fires …

Wildfires rage across over 1 million acres in US, Canada; smoke causes cross-country pollution
3 years, 5 months ago

Wildfires rage across over 1 million acres in US, Canada; smoke causes cross-country pollution

India Today  

Wildfires raging across the western United States and Canada, including a "monster" two-week-old blaze in Oregon, on Tuesday belched smoke and soot that gusted eastward and caused harmful air pollution as far away as New York City. In New York City, where a gray haze shrouded Manhattan's skyline, the air quality index for fine particulate matter reached 170, a level …

Discover Related