Why the budget must bring income tax relief this time around
New Indian ExpressIt's often argued that tax cuts can stimulate the economy. If so, given India's weakening urban consumption, the question is whether the government should consider cutting personal income taxes in the forthcoming Union budget or reduce rates that affect everyone like the GST. Just about 10%-15% of the population pay individual income taxes and so a reduction in income tax rates can directly influence only a seemingly small set of spenders. On the other hand, a consumption tax like the GST is borne by everyone and given high inflation, lower taxes will straightaway reduce the burden on all households. The rationale for individual income tax cuts is pronounced looking at recent data from two key surveys -- the Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023-24 and the Annual Survey of Unincorporated Sector Enterprises 2023-24.