
Reasonable Connection Between Concerned Act & Performance Of Official Duty Necessary For Public Servant To Avail Benefit Of S.197 CrPC: Gujarat HC
Live LawThe Gujarat High Court has reiterated that when a government servant is accused of a criminal offence, there has to be a reasonable connection between the act concerned and the performance of his official duty for him to claim that there is need of sanction to prosecute under Section 197 of CrPC. Significantly, to address the contentions of the Applicant regarding Sections 132 and 197, the Bench relied on Nagaraj Vs. State of Mysore, AIR 1964 SC 269 where the Apex Court had provided four parameters to gain the benefit of Section 132: "To get such a benefit and to put off a clear decision on the question whether his conduct amounts to an offence or not, the appellant has to show that there was an unlawful assembly or an assembly of five or more persons likely to cause a disturbance of the public peace ; that such an assembly was commanded to disperse ; that either the assembly did not disperse on such command or, if no command had been given; its conduct had shown a determination not to disperse ; and that in the circumstances he had used force against the members of such assembly." Further, regarding Section 197, the Court relied on Indra Devi vs State of Rajasthan and Anr 8 SCC 768: "Public servants have been treated as a special category in order to protect them from malicious or vexatious prosecution. The High Court concluded that for Section 197, the Petitioners will have to establish that the act/offence concerned was in discharge of public duty.
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