The many challenges of ensuring maternal and child health in India
The HinduAs yet another World Breastfeeding Week commences, with hectic educational activity around the mother and her newborn, it would seem the best time to bring attention to what needs to be done in the field of maternal and child healthcare. In India, a total of 1,382 women were polled on the question: “Do you think most pregnant women in the city or area you live receive high-quality healthcare during their pregnancies, or not?” in 2021. Released earlier this year, a WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA document titled ‘Improving maternal and newborn health and survival and reducing stillbirth progress report 2023’, observed that India’s share of the total maternal and newborn deaths and stillbirths was about 17%. In 1990, the MMR in India was very high with 600 women dying during childbirth per hundred thousand live births, which equated to approximately one-and-a-half lakh women dying every year. Besides, unless pressure is stepped up, it would be impossible to catch up with and achieve the Sustainable Development Goal targets of reducing global MMR by 2030, to less than 70 per 100,000 live births; by the same year, end preventable deaths of newborns and children under five years of age; reduce neonatal mortality to 25 per 1,000 live births, and reach 12 or fewer stillbirths per 1,000 total births.