Opinion | Jobs growth claims in India: a fact check
Live MintSurjit Bhalla and Tirtha Das’ background paper, titled All You Wanted To Know About Jobs In India, But Were Afraid To Ask, is now available on the Prime Minister’s Economic Advisory Council website —a welcome initiative. It claims: “While there are no official employment surveys post 2015.there are several individual pieces of data suggesting a healthy growth in employment in 2017/18”, and concludes: “For the 2013-2017 period net job creation was 22.1 million—a pace considerably higher than the 11 million jobs created between 2004/5 and 2011/12”. Using the same data source, which is limited to just eight industries employing about 20 million organized sector workers, Figure 2 reports annual employment growth rate for 2009-2015; and, for April-December 2016, and Jan-June 2017. B-D’s claim 3: “The recently released, but controversial, EPFO employment data suggests a healthy expansion of 7 million jobs in 2017. B-D’s claim 4: “There has been a large emphasis on road construction in the last few years.we estimate that construction activity alone added between 1.7 and 3 million jobs in FY18”.