Dwindling Antarctic sea ice driving more storms, study warns
3 months, 1 week ago

Dwindling Antarctic sea ice driving more storms, study warns

The Independent  

Sign up to the Independent Climate email for the latest advice on saving the planet Get our free Climate email Get our free Climate email SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy policy Dwindling Antarctic sea ice is driving more storms in the Southern Ocean, a new study has found, raising concerns about potential disruptions to global weather patterns. The study by researchers from the UK’s National Oceanography Centre warns that the record loss of Antarctic sea ice in 2023 has led to a doubling of ocean heat loss to the atmosphere and a marked increase in storms across the Southern Ocean. Antarctic sea ice acts as a “winter blanket” over the Southern Ocean, insulating it from the cold atmosphere and regulating heat exchange. “Based on our study, years of low sea ice like this will continue to have more storms and greater changes to ocean properties that could impact the wider ocean circulation,” Dr Josey said.

Loss Climate Heat Ice Study Sea Sea Ice Antarctic Weather Patterns Surface Water Southern Ocean Dr Josey Ocean Heat Loss More Storms  loss  ice  southern  ocean  driving  dwindling  study  antarctic  heat  storms  climate  warns  sea  weather

History of this topic

The Arctic is in trouble. The consequences will be felt around the world
2 weeks, 3 days ago

The Arctic is in trouble. The consequences will be felt around the world

CNN  

CNN — The Arctic has long filled humans with awe, but there are now profoundly worrying signals coming from the frozen landscape at the top of our planet, and scientists are deeply concerned about its future as the Trump administration pulls the US out of global climate strategy and guts its science agencies. The Arctic now exists within a “new …

The world's strongest ocean current should be getting faster – instead, it is at risk of failing
3 weeks, 5 days ago

The world's strongest ocean current should be getting faster – instead, it is at risk of failing

BBC  

The world's strongest ocean current should be getting faster – instead, it is at risk of failing 3 days ago Share Save Taimoor Sohail and Bishakhdatta Gayen Share Save Getty Images Antarctica's remote and mysterious current has a profound influence on the climate, food systems and Antarctic ecosystems. Flowing clockwise around Antarctica, the Antarctic Circumpolar Current is the strongest ocean …

World's strongest ocean current is slowing down as ice sheets pump water
3 weeks, 5 days ago

World's strongest ocean current is slowing down as ice sheets pump water

India Today  

The world's strongest ocean current is slowing down and scientists are blaming it on the unchecked melting Antarctic ice sheet. The Antarctic Circumpolar Current, which flows across Antarctica from west to east plays a crucial role in regulating global climate and ocean circulation. If this current ‘engine’ breaks down, there could be severe consequences, including more climate variability, with greater …

Fact Check: Antarctic Sea Ice Extent Higher On Dec 24, 2024, Than On Same Date In 1979. Does This Disprove Climate Change?
2 months, 1 week ago

Fact Check: Antarctic Sea Ice Extent Higher On Dec 24, 2024, Than On Same Date In 1979. Does This Disprove Climate Change?

ABP News  

The Verdict: Misleading While Antarctic sea ice trends vary, global climate systems confirm that climate change is occurring at an alarming rate. NSIDC noted that the slowdown in Antarctic sea ice extent loss during December offers a brief counterpoint to ongoing concerns but is insufficient to dismiss them entirely. Sea level extent—the Antarctic and the Arctic sea Payne quoted Ted …

Melting sea ice in Antarctica causes ocean storms, scientists say
3 months, 1 week ago

Melting sea ice in Antarctica causes ocean storms, scientists say

Raw Story  

The record-breaking retreat of Antarctic sea ice in 2023 has led to more frequent storms over newly exposed parts of the Southern Ocean, according to a study published Wednesday. Scientists know that the loss of Antarctic sea ice can diminish penguin numbers, cause ice shelves to melt in warmer waters, and impede the Southern Ocean from absorbing carbon dioxide. Using …

Climate change: Arctic Ocean may see first ice-free day in 2027: Study
3 months, 3 weeks ago

Climate change: Arctic Ocean may see first ice-free day in 2027: Study

Firstpost  

A new study has suggested that the Arctic Ocean could experience its earliest ice-free day within three years, based on conditions similar to the 2023 sea ice area minimum, implying that the first summer to nearly eliminate all of the Arctic’s sea ice could occur as soon as 2027 A new study has suggested that the Arctic Ocean could experience …

The Arctic could be ice free by 2027 - marking an 'ominous milestone' for the planet, scientists warn
3 months, 3 weeks ago

The Arctic could be ice free by 2027 - marking an 'ominous milestone' for the planet, scientists warn

Daily Mail  

The Arctic could be ice-free within three years in an 'ominous milestone' for the planet, a new study warns. While the disappearance of Arctic sea ice will lead to huge changes to the planet's climate and weather patterns, it will not lead to big changes in sea levels. Scientists warn that the Arctic sea ice could vanish as early as …

Antarctic researchers warn of possible 'catastrophic' sea level rise within our lifetime in group statement
4 months, 1 week ago

Antarctic researchers warn of possible 'catastrophic' sea level rise within our lifetime in group statement

ABC  

Hundreds of polar researchers have issued an emergency statement calling for urgent action to deal with the impacts of climate change in Antarctica. "Nowhere on Earth is there a greater cause of uncertainty in sea level rise projections than from East Antarctica, in Australia's backyard," the statement says. The statement says "recent research has shown record-low sea ice, extreme heatwaves …

Damning climate change report reveals how records were smashed for greenhouse gas concentrations, global temperatures and sea level rise last year - as experts warn '2023 will linger long in the memor
7 months ago

Damning climate change report reveals how records were smashed for greenhouse gas concentrations, global temperatures and sea level rise last year - as experts warn '2023 will linger long in the memor

Daily Mail  

A damning climate change report has confirmed that 2023 was a year of new climate records. The report, titled State of the Climate, shows that greenhouse gas concentrations were the highest on record last year, with carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide all reaching their highest measured atmospheric levels. It highlights six key climate change records that were smashed in …

Rising temperatures and melting ice could bring alien species to Antarctica, study warns
7 months ago

Rising temperatures and melting ice could bring alien species to Antarctica, study warns

The Independent  

Sign up to the Independent Climate email for the latest advice on saving the planet Get our free Climate email Get our free Climate email SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. As the planet warms and sea ice melts, non-native species could invade the Antarctic coastline, disrupting its fragile marine …

We’ve underestimated the ‘Doomsday’ glacier - and results could be devastating
10 months, 1 week ago

We’ve underestimated the ‘Doomsday’ glacier - and results could be devastating

The Independent  

Sign up to the Independent Climate email for the latest advice on saving the planet Get our free Climate email Get our free Climate email SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. The Thwaites Glacier — dubbed the “Doomsday” glacier because of the grave impacts for global sea level rise if …

Record low sea-ice levels around Antarctica ‘likely due to climate change’
10 months, 1 week ago

Record low sea-ice levels around Antarctica ‘likely due to climate change’

The Independent  

Sign up to the Independent Climate email for the latest advice on saving the planet Get our free Climate email Get our free Climate email SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy policy Record-breaking low levels of sea ice around Antarctica in 2023 may have been influenced by …

Hurricanes, heatwaves and rising seas: The impacts of record ocean heat
10 months, 3 weeks ago

Hurricanes, heatwaves and rising seas: The impacts of record ocean heat

BBC  

Hurricanes, heatwaves and rising seas: The impacts of record ocean heat Getty Images Excessive phytoplankton growth can choke the sea surface with a jelly-like layer of slime known as "sea snot" as ocean temperatures increase Record ocean temperatures suggest the seas are warming faster than expected, and the impacts will be felt from polar ice shelves to coastal cities across …

Two years to save the world from climate catastrophe
11 months, 2 weeks ago

Two years to save the world from climate catastrophe

Live Mint  

“Two years to save the world.” As far as opening lines of speeches go, that would be dramatic in most contexts. In fact, there’s growing disquiet among climate scientists that it is possible that the rate of climate impacts may have been understated—the world seems to be heading for runaway temperature rise; and climate “tipping points” that had seemed far …

Study says 2023’s crazy Atlantic ocean heat, low Antarctic sea ice give glimpse of much hotter world
1 year, 1 month ago

Study says 2023’s crazy Atlantic ocean heat, low Antarctic sea ice give glimpse of much hotter world

Associated Press  

Off the charts “crazy” heat in the North Atlantic ocean and record-smashing Antarctic sea ice lows last year are far more severe than what Earth’s supposed to get with current warming levels. A study in the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society charted the North Atlantic sea temperature and the Antarctic sea ice halfway across the globe against long-accepted computer …

Study says 2023's crazy Atlantic ocean heat, low Antarctic sea ice give glimpse of much hotter world
1 year, 1 month ago

Study says 2023's crazy Atlantic ocean heat, low Antarctic sea ice give glimpse of much hotter world

The Independent  

For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy policy Off the charts “crazy” heat …

Data Munching | We can't turn a blind eye to climate change when sea surface temperatures rise
1 year, 2 months ago

Data Munching | We can't turn a blind eye to climate change when sea surface temperatures rise

Hindustan Times  

Much has been written about how 2023 was the warmest year in the world in recorded history. On January 11, data from Copernicus Climate Change Service of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts confirmed that 2023 was the warmest ever year on record and by a massive margin. Sea surface temperatures — the temperature of the ocean’s surface layer …

Scientists explain Antarctica’s raving 2022 heatwave in groundbreaking papers
1 year, 2 months ago

Scientists explain Antarctica’s raving 2022 heatwave in groundbreaking papers

The Hindu  

Climate scientists don’t like surprises. But they provide scientists a deeper understanding of the links between the tropics and Antarctica – and give the global community a chance to prepare for what a warmer world may bring. When the tropical air collided with this so-called “blocking high”, it caused the most intense atmospheric river ever observed over East Antarctica. The …

Alarming ocean temperatures helped make 2023 the hottest year
1 year, 2 months ago

Alarming ocean temperatures helped make 2023 the hottest year

Live Mint  

Last year was Earth’s hottest on record by a significant margin and possibly the world's warmest in the last 100,000 years, the European Union's Copernicus Climate Change Service said earlier this week. The study, led by an international team of scientists from China, the United States, New Zealand, Italy, and France, aimed to highlight the concerning trends in global warming, …

What climate records were broken in 2023
1 year, 2 months ago

What climate records were broken in 2023

Al Jazeera  

The year 2023 has been the hottest on record, according to scientists. 2023 has now had six record-breaking months and two record-breaking seasons,” Samantha Burgess, deputy director of Copernicus Climate Change Service, said in a statement this month. The strong weather pattern, responsible for higher global temperatures, has contributed to the catastrophic extremes seen in 2023. "As long as greenhouse …

On the cusp of climate talks, UN chief Guterres visits crucial Antarctica
1 year, 4 months ago

On the cusp of climate talks, UN chief Guterres visits crucial Antarctica

The Hindu  

On the cusp of the COP28 climate talks, U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres visited frozen but rapidly melting Antarctica and said Thursday that intense action must be taken at the conference where countries will address their commitments to lowering emissions of planet-warming gases. He described the U.N. climate change conference that begins in Dubai next week as an opportunity for nations …

A rapidly melting Antarctica gets the attention of UN chief ahead of COP28 climate talks
1 year, 4 months ago

A rapidly melting Antarctica gets the attention of UN chief ahead of COP28 climate talks

Associated Press  

KING GEORGE ISLAND, Antarctica — On the cusp of the COP28 climate talks, U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres visited frozen but rapidly melting Antarctica and said Thursday that intense action must be taken at the conference where countries will address their commitments to lowering emissions of planet-warming gases. He described the U.N. climate change conference that begins in Dubai next week …

Even with carbon emissions cuts, a key part of Antarctica is doomed to slow collapse, study says
1 year, 5 months ago

Even with carbon emissions cuts, a key part of Antarctica is doomed to slow collapse, study says

Associated Press  

No matter how much the world cuts back on carbon emissions, a key and sizable chunk of Antarctica is essentially doomed to an “unavoidable” melt, a new study found. The study in Monday’s journal Nature Climate Change found even if future warming was limited to just a few tenths of a degree more – an international goal that many scientists …

Humans may have lost control of West Antarctic Ice Shelf melting, study finds
1 year, 5 months ago

Humans may have lost control of West Antarctic Ice Shelf melting, study finds

The Independent  

Sign up to the Independent Climate email for the latest advice on saving the planet Get our free Climate email Get our free Climate email SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy policy Humans “may have lost control” of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet – with inevitable melting …

Climate change: Antarctic winter sea ice hits record low
1 year, 6 months ago

Climate change: Antarctic winter sea ice hits record low

Live Mint  

Sea ice in Antarctica hit record low levels this winter, the United States National Snow and Ice Data Center said earlier this week, emphasising the urgency to address concerns about the increasingly devastating impact of climate change at the southern pole. This year, sea ice covered less than 17 million square kilometres of the Antarctic, which is 1 million square …

Antarctica's sea-ice levels are at a 'mind-blowing' historic low - with an area five time the size of the British Isles missing ice, study finds
1 year, 6 months ago

Antarctica's sea-ice levels are at a 'mind-blowing' historic low - with an area five time the size of the British Isles missing ice, study finds

Daily Mail  

Scientists reveal there's far less ice during the southern hemisphere's winter Antarctica's sea-ice levels are at a 'mind-blowing' historic low for the winter, scientists have revealed. The ice surrounding Earth's southernmost continent now measures less than 6.5 million square miles, according to the US's National Snow and Ice Data Center. Antarctica's sea-ice levels are at a 'mind-blowing' historic low for …

Even frozen Antarctica is being walloped by climate extremes, scientists find
1 year, 7 months ago

Even frozen Antarctica is being walloped by climate extremes, scientists find

Associated Press  

Even in Antarctica — one of the most remote and desolate places on Earth — scientists say they are finding shattered temperature records and an increase in the size and number of wacky weather events. The continent “is not a static giant frozen in time,” they said, but instead feels climate change’s wrath and extremes “sporadically and unpredictably.” Anna Hogg, …

Even frozen Antarctica is being walloped by climate extremes, scientists find
1 year, 7 months ago

Even frozen Antarctica is being walloped by climate extremes, scientists find

The Independent  

For free real time breaking news alerts sent straight to your inbox sign up to our breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails Sign up to our free breaking news emails SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Siegert said he and his team wanted to understand …

No quick fix to reverse ‘astonishing’ Antarctic sea ice loss: Scientists
1 year, 7 months ago

No quick fix to reverse ‘astonishing’ Antarctic sea ice loss: Scientists

Al Jazeera  

This year’s sea ice minimum is 20 percent lower than the average over the last 40 years, researchers say. There’s no quick fix to replacing this ice,” said Caroline Holmes, polar climate scientist at the British Antarctic Survey and one of the study’s co-authors. This year’s sea ice minimum is 20 percent lower than the average over the last 40 …

Even frozen Antarctica is being walloped by climate extremes, scientists find
1 year, 7 months ago

Even frozen Antarctica is being walloped by climate extremes, scientists find

LA Times  

Penguins walk on the shore of Bahia Almirantazgo in Antarctica on Jan. 27, 2015. The continent “is not a static giant frozen in time,” they said, but instead feels climate change’s wrath and extremes “sporadically and unpredictably.” Anna Hogg, a co-author on the paper and professor at the University of Leeds, said that their work illustrates complex and connected changes …

Cause and effect l Winter is here, but it's not enough
1 year, 7 months ago

Cause and effect l Winter is here, but it's not enough

Hindustan Times  

In " the era of global boiling ", heatwaves have become a bit of a news fixture, with effects ranging from wildfires to extreme spells of heat across the northern hemisphere. On July 31, the sea ice extent in the southern hemisphere reached its lowest level of 14.624 million square kilometres. In 1979, when the winter ice was first observed, …

Antarctica's rapidly melting ice is in "unprecedented" territory
1 year, 8 months ago

Antarctica's rapidly melting ice is in "unprecedented" territory

Salon  

Antarctica's sea ice has melted so fast — and the Earth has remained so much warmer than usual — that scientists are sounding a global alarm. On July 19, the University of Maine's Climate Change Institute announced data showing that over the past year, the amount of Antarctic sea ice has shrunk by almost 2 million kilometers². Finally the act …

Antarctic sea ice levels dive in 'five-sigma event', as experts flag worsening consequences for planet
1 year, 8 months ago

Antarctic sea ice levels dive in 'five-sigma event', as experts flag worsening consequences for planet

ABC  

In short: Antarctic sea ice has usually been able to recover in winter. But this year, sea ice has not returned to expected levels during winter Antarctic sea ice has usually been able to recover in winter. One scientist says if the sea ice downward trend continues, it will be "difficult to reverse the trajectory". Antarctica's icy pulse Photo shows …

Arctic Ocean could be ice-free in summer by 2030s, say scientists
1 year, 9 months ago

Arctic Ocean could be ice-free in summer by 2030s, say scientists

The Hindu  

The Arctic Ocean could be ice-free in summer by the 2030s, even if we do a good job of reducing emissions between now and then. As it is at the frontline of climate change, the eyes of many scientists and local indigenous people have been on the sea ice that covers much of the Arctic Ocean in winter. Data | …

Ice-free Arctic summers are now inevitable, scientists say
1 year, 9 months ago

Ice-free Arctic summers are now inevitable, scientists say

The Independent  

Sign up to the Independent Climate email for the latest advice on saving the planet Get our free Climate email Get our free Climate email SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. “We basically are saying that it has become too late to save the Arctic summer sea ice,” Professor Dirk …

Data | Antarctic sea ice cover hits record lows on many days of 2023
1 year, 9 months ago

Data | Antarctic sea ice cover hits record lows on many days of 2023

The Hindu  

June 01, 2023 12:05 pm | Updated June 06, 2023 02:16 pm IST On February 19, the extent of sea ice in Antarctica fell to the lowest level ever recorded. Chart 1 | The chart shows the Antarctic sea ice extent in million square kilometres Charts appear incomplete? On many days, the sea ice extent declined notably lower than the …

Antarctic sea ice hits another record low: Natural fluctuation or sign of climate change?
1 year, 9 months ago

Antarctic sea ice hits another record low: Natural fluctuation or sign of climate change?

ABC  

The icy waters off the coast of Antarctica are in a state of constant change. Understanding the resilience of the Antarctic sea ice is vital, as changes can have dramatic impacts on global ocean currents, weather and regional climate. One measurement scientists look at when measuring the health of the sea ice extent is the annual minimum, which is usually …

Global warming is disrupting an Antarctic current system that life on Earth relies on
1 year, 11 months ago

Global warming is disrupting an Antarctic current system that life on Earth relies on

Salon  

The term "abyssal ocean" conjures up ominous images, and rightly so — the literal deep sea abyss is extremely dark, at or near freezing temperatures, and full of peril. Using a transient forced high-resolution coupled ocean–sea-ice model, they found that if climate change continues at its current pace, abyssal warming would "accelerate over the next 30 years." "We know that …

Melting Antarctic ice may strangle vital ocean currents
1 year, 11 months ago

Melting Antarctic ice may strangle vital ocean currents

Salon  

As Antarctic ice melts, all of that fresh water pours into the ocean, essentially diluting it by reducing its salinity. It found that the world is on the verge of a potentially catastrophic slowdown, which could have a devastating effect on climate change, marine ecosystems, and the stability of Antarctic ice. "Our modeling shows that if global carbon emissions continue …

Rising Antarctic ice melt will dramatically slow global ocean flows
1 year, 11 months ago

Rising Antarctic ice melt will dramatically slow global ocean flows

The Hindu  

Rapidly melting Antarctic ice is dramatically slowing down the flow of water through the world's oceans, and could have a disastrous impact on the global climate, the marine food chain and even the stability of ice shelves, new research has found. "That's stunning to see that happen so quickly," said Alan Mix, a paleoclimatologist at Oregon State University and co-author …

Rapidly melting Antarctic ice could affect oceans ‘for centuries’
1 year, 11 months ago

Rapidly melting Antarctic ice could affect oceans ‘for centuries’

Al Jazeera  

Scientists warn deep ocean water flows from the Antarctic could decline by 40 percent by 2050, threatening the collapse of circulation crucial for planetary systems. Rapidly melting Antarctic ice is dramatically slowing down the flow of water through the world’s oceans and could have a disastrous effect on global climate, the marine food chain, and even the stability of ice …

Melting Antarctic ice will slow down a major global deep ocean current by 40% by 2050
1 year, 11 months ago

Melting Antarctic ice will slow down a major global deep ocean current by 40% by 2050

Daily Mail  

Melting ice around Antarctica will spark a rapid slowdown of a major global deep ocean current by 2050 that could have devastating impacts on ocean health and the marine food web. Warning: Melting ice around Antarctica will spark a slowdown of a major global deep ocean current by 2050 that could have devastating impacts on ocean health and marine life …

Antarctic sea ice cover at record low
2 years ago

Antarctic sea ice cover at record low

The Hindu  

Sea ice in Antarctica shrank to the smallest area on record in February for the second year in a row, continuing a decade-long decline, the European Union's climate monitoring service said Tuesday. "Antarctic sea ice reached its lowest extent in the 45-year satellite data record," said Samantha Burgess, Deputy Director of C3S. U.S. government scientists have also confirmed a new …

SCIENCE NOTEBOOK | Extent of Antarctic sea ice reached a record low in February
2 years ago

SCIENCE NOTEBOOK | Extent of Antarctic sea ice reached a record low in February

The Hindu  

Published : Mar 09, 2023 10:40 IST - 1 MIN READ Scientists at the National Snow and Ice Data Center of NASA at the University of Colorado Boulder reported that Antarctic sea ice likely reached its minimum extent for 2023, at 1.79 million square kilometres on February 21. “Antarctica’s response to climate change has been different from the Arctic’s,” said …

Antarctic sea ice extent reaches all-time low: EU monitor
2 years ago

Antarctic sea ice extent reaches all-time low: EU monitor

Al Jazeera  

Ice in the Antarctic sea reached its lowest monthly extent in February, breaking a previous record from 2017, the European Union’s climate monitoring service has said. In a report released on Tuesday, the Copernicus Climate Change Service said that Antarctic sea ice shrunk 34 percent below the average for February. “Our latest data show that Antarctic sea ice reached its …

Scientists worried as Antarctic sea ice hits lowest levels ever recorded
2 years ago

Scientists worried as Antarctic sea ice hits lowest levels ever recorded

India Today  

Antarctic sea ice reached record low levels for the third time in six years, alarming polar scientists. The record was broken on February 12 this year and the sea ice level reached a new record low of 1.79m sq km on 25 February. Dr Will Hobbs, an Antarctic sea ice expert at the University of Tasmania with the Australian Antarctic …

Antarctic sea ice hits new record low in 2023
2 years, 1 month ago

Antarctic sea ice hits new record low in 2023

The Independent  

Sign up to the Independent Climate email for the latest advice on saving the planet Get our free Climate email Get our free Climate email SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy policy Antarctic sea ice has likely shrunk to a record low, US scientists announced on Monday, …

As global temperatures rise, Antarctica sea ice melts to a record low
2 years, 1 month ago

As global temperatures rise, Antarctica sea ice melts to a record low

Firstpost  

Paris: The Antarctic Ocean area covered by ice has shrunk to a record low, exposing the thicker ice shelves buttressing Antarctica’s ground ice sheet to waves and warmer temperatures, scientists reported Thursday. The National Snow and Ice Data Center in the United States said Antarctica’s sea ice fell to 1.91 million square kilometres this week, the lowest extent since records …

‘Extraordinary marine heatwave’ could threaten Antarctica’s ice shelves
2 years, 1 month ago

‘Extraordinary marine heatwave’ could threaten Antarctica’s ice shelves

The Independent  

Sign up to the Independent Climate email for the latest advice on saving the planet Get our free Climate email Get our free Climate email SIGN UP I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent. Read our privacy policy There are signs of an “extraordinary marine heatwave” in the Antarctic, a scientist monitoring ocean …

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