How a plan to end poor countries’ debt crises created a new one
Live MintA plan to prevent another developing-country debt crisis is now at the root of the latest financial troubles destabilizing economies from Ghana to Sri Lanka and Pakistan. In Pakistan, interest payments on local-currency debt are expected to eat up more than half the government’s revenue this year, seven times what it will spend on its dollar debt. In a series of papers, they showed how international investors, focused on take-home profits in hard currency, were quicker to dump local-currency debt than dollar bonds when the Federal Reserve increased interest rates or the dollar increased in value. Indermit Gill, the World Bank’s chief economist, said he is pushing for an overhaul of the IMF and World Bank’s debt-sustainability framework for low-income countries to give more weight to local-currency debts. “If you’re going to issue domestic debt and pay a ridiculous interest rate, it is just going to bite back."