Goods and Services Tax: Faulty by design
The HinduPublished : Jul 10, 2022 18:00 IST Five years ago, India began its tryst with a brand new tax, one that promised deliverance to all Indians. The GST design revolves around the concept of a single unified tax replacing two sets of taxes in force until then: one was sacrificed by the Centre and the other by the States. Studies on the impact of GST have shown that the realisation of revenues from sales tax—and the value added tax that replaced it—actually fell in several States. The measure of States’ own tax revenues as a proportion of GSDP has been remarkably stagnant, hovering around 6.6 per cent for all States put together between 2013-14 and 2020-21. The unfairness of the situation is underlined by the fact that while the States have lost the only significant tax lever they had before GST, the Centre has had other options to boost revenues.