
Referral Court Has Duty To Conclusively Decide Issue Of ‘Existence & Validity Of Arbitration Agreement’ Raised At Pre-Referral Stage : Supreme Court
Live LawThe Supreme Court has held that under Section 11 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, when the issue of ‘existence and validity of an arbitration agreement’ is raised at pre-referral stage, then the Court is duty bound to conclusively decide the issue. Ltd. & Ors., has observed that the ‘pre-referral’ jurisdiction of Court under Section 11 of Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 consists of two inquiries, existence and validity of arbitration agreement; and non-arbitrability of dispute. Section 11: Referral Court to determine the issues of existence/validity of arbitration agreement and non-arbitrability of dispute at pre-referral stage The issue before the Supreme Court Bench was regarding jurisdiction of the referral court at pre-referral stage, when the issue of existence and validity of an arbitration agreement is raised. Leaving the issue of existence and validity of arbitration agreement for the Arbitral Tribunal to decide is violative of Section 11 The Bench held that the dispute with respect to the existence and validity of an arbitration agreement, when raised at pre-referral stage, must be decided by the referral court conclusively.
History of this topic

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Live Law![[Arbitration Act] Pre-Referral Jurisdiction Of Court U/S 11(6) Includes Inquiry On Whether Claims Are Ex-Facie & Hopelessly Time Barred: Calcutta HC](/static/images/error.jpg)
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Referral Court Has Limited Role U/S 11 Of Arbitration Act To Verify Existence Of Arbitration Agreement: Rajasthan High Court
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S. 11(6) A&C Act | Referral Courts Should Limit Its Enquiry To Prima Facie Existence Of Arbitration Agreement : Supreme Court
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S. 11(6) A&C Act | Referral Courts Should Limit Its Enquiry To Prima Facie Existence Of Arbitration Agreement : Supreme Court
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Limited Scope of Examination under Section 11 of the Arbitration Act: Bombay High Court
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Even If Arbitral Award Set Aside For Non-Compliance With Section 12, Parties Can File Fresh Section 11 Application For Arbitrator Appointment: Delhi High Court
Live Law
Court Not Mere Post Office U/s 11(6) A&C Act, Has Power To Decide Arbitrability By Prima Facie Analysis: Gauhati HC
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Arbitration Clause Does Not Cease With Contract Termination, It Is An Independent Agreement: Delhi High Court Allows S. 11 Application
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Unsuccessful Conciliation Proceedings Can't Be Converted Into Arbitration Without Prior Declaration Of Termination: Telangana High Court
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Seat Of Arbitration Inferred By Contractual Clauses & Conduct Of Parties, Venue Is Considered Seat In Absence Of Other Indications: Delhi High Court
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