India’s startup ecosystem should adapt to tight money conditions
Live MintIndia has emerged as the third largest startup ecosystem in the world, with 107 unicorns with a total valuation of $340.79 billion, as of 7 September 2022. The reason for such a ‘funding winter’ is to be traced to global macroeconomic developments, especially changing interest rate regimes between 2020 and 2022. The Fed also provided forward guidance on the future path of interest rates in successive Federal Open Market Committee statements throughout 2020, indicating that it would keep interest rates at near zero. With the US Fed having raised interest rates four times already in 2022 and also tapering its quantitative easing and other measures taken to cope with the pandemic, and the resultant squeeze on liquidity, one can expect a reversal from stocks back to bonds. The Reserve Bank of India too, in turn, has hiked interest rates thrice this year to cope with spiralling inflation, while also changing its monetary policy stance from ‘accommodative’ to a relatively hawkish policy stance.