Why high input costs could derail India's manufacturing growth story
India TodayThe IHS Markit India Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index slipped to a seven-month low of 55.4 in March, from 57.5 the previous month, indicating a break in the growth momentum, owing to factors such as decline in factory output, drop in employment due to Covid restrictions and lack of demand. Pollyanna De Lima, economics associate director at IHS Markit, said in a note: ‘After starting 2021 on a stronger footing than it ended 2020, the manufacturing sector lost further growth momentum in March.’ The note further said, ‘Survey participants indicated that demand growth was constrained by the escalation of the Covid-19 pandemic, while the rise in input buying was curtailed by an intensification of cost pressures.’ Budget 2021-22 increased customs duties on a slew of products to give a boost to the Aatmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyaan. “Our custom duty policy should have the twin objectives of promoting domestic manufacturing and helping India get onto the global value chain and export better. In a letter dated February 19 to Union textiles minister Smriti Irani, the Tirupur Exporters Association has raised concerns about the increase in yarn prices and explained how it’s hurting the competitiveness of textile players.