In charts: Behind the glitter of gold bonds scheme
Live MintThe week of September 11 saw India’s central bank run the latest issue of the Sovereign Gold Bonds scheme, under which the government issues bonds to investors linked to the price of gold. Data on gold prices from the Reserve Bank of India for this century shows that average 5-year returns for gold—the effective lock-in for the SGB scheme—have exceeded 10% in 12 of the 22 financial years, including the latest three financial years. In that sense, the ‘bond’ has an equity component, which involves a bet that gold prices will be significantly higher on redemption than the issue price. For the 22 SGB issues where redemption has begun, the average annual pre-tax return on the bonds after five years has ranged between 10% and 16%, depending on the tranche and the maturity date.