S.52A NDPS Act | Samples Be Drawn In Presence Of Accused As Far As Possible Though Not At Spot Of Seizure : Supreme Court Summarises Principles
2 months, 1 week ago

S.52A NDPS Act | Samples Be Drawn In Presence Of Accused As Far As Possible Though Not At Spot Of Seizure : Supreme Court Summarises Principles

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The Supreme Court yesterday summarized the principles regarding Section 52A of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act emphasizing its purpose of ensuring both the safe disposal of seized contraband and introducing procedural safeguards to maintain the integrity of the evidence. The bench comprising Justices JB Pardiwala and R Mahadevan summarized the principles regarding Section 52A in the following points: - Although Section 52A is primarily for the disposal and destruction of seized contraband in a safe manner yet it extends beyond the immediate context of drug disposal, as it serves a broader purpose of also introducing procedural safeguards in the treatment of narcotics substance after seizure inasmuch as it provides for the preparation of inventories, taking of photographs of the seized substances and drawing samples therefrom in the presence and with the certification of a magistrate. Any inventory, photographs or samples of seized substance prepared in substantial compliance of the procedure prescribed under Section 52A of the NDPS Act and the Rules / Standing Order thereunder would have to be mandatorily treated as primary evidence as per Section 52A subsection of the NDPS Act, irrespective of whether the substance in original is actually produced before the court or not. Once the foundational facts laid indicate non-compliance of Section 52A of the NDPS Act, the onus would thereafter be on the prosecution to prove by cogent evidence that eitherafter be on the prosecution to prove by cogent evidence that either there was substantial compliance with the mandate of Section 52A of the NDPS Act OR satisfy the court that such non-compliance does not affect its case against the accused, and the standard of proof required would be beyond a reasonable doubt.

History of this topic

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