
S.52A NDPS Act | Samples Be Drawn In Presence Of Accused As Far As Possible Though Not At Spot Of Seizure : Supreme Court Summarises Principles
Live LawThe Supreme Court yesterday summarized the principles regarding Section 52A of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act emphasizing its purpose of ensuring both the safe disposal of seized contraband and introducing procedural safeguards to maintain the integrity of the evidence. The bench comprising Justices JB Pardiwala and R Mahadevan summarized the principles regarding Section 52A in the following points: - Although Section 52A is primarily for the disposal and destruction of seized contraband in a safe manner yet it extends beyond the immediate context of drug disposal, as it serves a broader purpose of also introducing procedural safeguards in the treatment of narcotics substance after seizure inasmuch as it provides for the preparation of inventories, taking of photographs of the seized substances and drawing samples therefrom in the presence and with the certification of a magistrate. Any inventory, photographs or samples of seized substance prepared in substantial compliance of the procedure prescribed under Section 52A of the NDPS Act and the Rules / Standing Order thereunder would have to be mandatorily treated as primary evidence as per Section 52A subsection of the NDPS Act, irrespective of whether the substance in original is actually produced before the court or not. Once the foundational facts laid indicate non-compliance of Section 52A of the NDPS Act, the onus would thereafter be on the prosecution to prove by cogent evidence that eitherafter be on the prosecution to prove by cogent evidence that either there was substantial compliance with the mandate of Section 52A of the NDPS Act OR satisfy the court that such non-compliance does not affect its case against the accused, and the standard of proof required would be beyond a reasonable doubt.
History of this topic

'Shocking That IO Knew Accused Was Carrying Contraband Without Conducting Search': Himachal Pradesh HC Upholds Acquittal In Drugs Case
Live Law
NDPS Act | Standing Order Non-Compliance Not Fatal To Prosecution's Case If Recovery Proved From Other Evidence: Chhattisgarh HC
Live Law
NDPS Act | Bald Allegation Of S. 52A Non-Compliance Won't Result In Acquittal Unless Foundational Facts Of Non-Compliance Proved : Supreme Court
Live Law
NDPS Act | Bald Allegation Of S. 52A Non-Compliance Won't Result In Acquittal Unless Foundational Facts Of Non-Compliance Proved : Supreme Court
Live Law
NDPS Act | Prosecution Must Establish Contraband Was Seized From 'Conscious Possession' Of Accused : Supreme Court
Live Law
NDPS Act | Prosecution Must Establish Contraband Was Seized From 'Conscious Possession' Of Accused : Supreme Court
Live Law
Mere Breach Of S.52A NDPS Act Not Fatal To Trial If Contraband Recovery Otherwise Proved : Supreme Court
Live Law
S. 58 NDPS Act | Proceedings Against Police Officials For Alleged Misconduct In Investigation Ought To Be Tried Summarily : Supreme Court
Live Law
Intent Of S.50 NDPS Act Is To Inform Suspect Of Right To Be Taken To Officer Who Isn't Part Of Search Party : Supreme Court
Live Law
NDPS Act | Should Sample Be Drawn On Spot Or In Magistrate's Presence As Per Sec. 52A? Supreme Court Reserves Judgment
Live Law
Presumptions Under NDPS Act Are Rebuttable Not Absolute, Prosecution Must First Establish Prima Facie Case: J&K High Court
Live Law
S. 50 NDPS Act Applies Only To Personal Searches And Not To Searches Of Bags Carried By The Person: Supreme Court
Live Law
Violation Of S. 50 NDPS Act, Discrepancies In Prosecution's Evidence: Allahabad HC Acquits Accused In 33 Year Old Case
Live Law
NDPS Act | Can Convict Accused Based On Testimony Of Police/DRI Witnesses If It Inspires Confidence: Allahabad HC
Live Law
NDPS Act | 'Investigating Agency Cannot Hide Proceedings From Court': Punjab & Haryana High Court Grants Acquittal Over Concealment Of Objection Raised By FSL
Live Law![[NDPS Act] Must Follow Procedure For Drawing, Storing, Testing & Disposal Of Samples: Kerala HC Grants Bail For Procedural Lapse By Detecting Officer](/static/images/error.jpg)
[NDPS Act] Must Follow Procedure For Drawing, Storing, Testing & Disposal Of Samples: Kerala HC Grants Bail For Procedural Lapse By Detecting Officer
Live Law
NDPS Act | When Samples Aren't Drawn Following S.52A, FSL Report Is A Waste Paper & Can't Be Read In Evidence : Supreme Court
Live Law
Non-Explanation Regarding Nonproduction Of Remaining Contraband After Drawing Sample Creates Doubt On Prosecution Case: Kerala HC
Live Law
Should Be Dealt With Iron Hand: Calcutta HC Orders Probe Into Discrepancies Between Quantity Of Drugs In Seizure List & Magistrate's Certificate
Live Law
Investigations Often Half-Hearted, Provisions Of NDPS Act Must Be Implemented Effectively: Delhi High Court
Live Law
NDPS Act | Calcutta High Court Suspends Conviction Of Four, Cites Infirmities In Investigation & Violations Of Mandatory Statutory Provisions
Live Law
Section 50 NDPS | Conviction Cannot Be Sustained If Accused Were Not Informed About Their Right To Be Searched Before Magistrate/Gazetted Officer : Supreme court
Live Law
Mandate Of Section 52A NDPS Act Has To Be Duly Complied Before Disposal/Destruction Of Seized Narcotic Substances : Supreme Court
Live Law
Uttarakhand High Court Acquits Man Over 17 Years After Conviction In NDPS Case, Says Non-Compliance Of Section 50 Sufficient For Acquittal
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Supreme Court Annual Digest 2022- NDPS Act
Live Law
If Seized Contraband Is Found To Contain 'Morphine' & 'Meconic Acid', It Is Sufficient To Establish That It Is 'Opium Poppy' : Supreme Court
Live Law
S.42 NDPS Act Not Applicable To Vehicle "In Transit", Not Mandatory To Obtain Warrant Even If Search Conducted After Sunset: P&H High Court
Live Law
Applicability Of Section 27A Is Seriously Questionable : Supreme Court Upholds Bail Granted To NDPS Accused
Live Law
Supreme Court Quarterly Digest 2022 - NDPS Act (Jan - Mar)
Live Law
Mandatory To Reveal Reasons For Arrest To Accused U/S 52 Of NDPS Act: Gujarat High Court Refuses To Quash Order Of Acquittal
Live Law
S. 37 NDPS Act| 'Reasonable Grounds' Mean Something More Than 'Prima Facie' Grounds: Calcutta High Court
Live Law
Section 50 NDPS Act Conditions Not Required To Be Complied In Case Of Vehicle Search: Supreme Court
Live Law
Allahabad High Court Orders Registration Of Case Against Officers For Seizing Cough Syrups As 'Psychotropic Substance'
Live Law
NDPS Act: "Is Investigation In NDPS Cases Complete Without Forensic Report Of Recovered Substance?" Supreme Court To Consider
Live Law
Should the NDPS Act be amended?
The Hindu
Confession To NDPS Officer Inadmissible : Allahabad HC Grants Bail In Case Of 628 Kg Ganja
Live Law
NDPS: Absence Of Recovery Of Contraband From Possession Of Accused By Itself Not A Ground To Grant Bail: Supreme Court
Live Law
Non-Compliance Of Section 42 Of NDPS Act Vitiates Trial: Bombay High Court
Live Law![NDPS: Mere Production Of A Laboratory Report That The Sample Tested Was Narcotics Cannot Be Conclusive Proof: SC [Read Judgment]](/static/images/error.jpg)
NDPS: Mere Production Of A Laboratory Report That The Sample Tested Was Narcotics Cannot Be Conclusive Proof: SC [Read Judgment]
Live Law![Presumptions In NDPS Act Do Not Dispense With Prosecutions' Burden To Prove The Charge Beyond Reasonable Doubt: SC [Read Judgment]](/static/images/error.jpg)
Presumptions In NDPS Act Do Not Dispense With Prosecutions' Burden To Prove The Charge Beyond Reasonable Doubt: SC [Read Judgment]
Live Law![Presumptions In NDPS Act Do Not Dispense With Prosecutions' Burden To Prove The Charge Beyond Reasonable Doubt: SC [Read Judgment]](/static/images/error.jpg)
Presumptions In NDPS Act Do Not Dispense With Prosecutions' Burden To Prove The Charge Beyond Reasonable Doubt: SC [Read Judgment]
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