Explained | Why has the RBI barred Mastercard from issuing new cards in India?
The HinduThe story so far: The Reserve Bank of India on Wednesday banned Mastercard from issuing new debit and credit cards to customers in India with effect from July 22. In 2018, the Indian central bank had issued a circular ordering card companies such as Visa, Mastercard, and American Express to store all Indian customer data locally so that the regulator could have “unfettered supervisory access”. Consequently, Mastercard deleted Indian customer data from its foreign servers and promised to invest in building local servers in India to store local customer data. In 2018, Mastercard had launched a complaint with the U.S. government that Prime Minister Narendra Modi was actively promoting Indian cards like RuPay and that it was affecting the business of foreign card companies. The RBI’s data localisation policy, as it burdens foreign card companies, may end up favouring domestic card issuers like RuPay.