
Welfare schemes have reshaped the retail prices that matter to people
Live MintThe Union ministry of statistics and programme implementation has recently put out a discussion paper on ‘The treatment of PDS items and other free social transfers in consumer price index compilation.’ First, the background: In January 2023, the government announced a programme to supply free foodgrains to around 800 million households covered under the National Food Security Act. One, how to account for the reduction in price of Public Distribution System items from a positive value to zero in the ongoing series; and two, how to treat free PDS items in the proposed new series after the ongoing base-revision exercise is done. Insofar as the treatment of free foodgrains for the future series is concerned, the paper cites the International Monetary Fund manual on CPI compilation, which recommends excluding from the index items that are provided free by the government or non-profit institutions. The issue of free distribution of foodgrains raises a larger concern when it comes to CPI compilation and household consumption patterns.
History of this topic

Experts to advise if free food comes under CPI
Hindustan Times
DC EDIT | First sign of price relief; up to govt to insulate economy
Deccan Chronicle
Retail inflation rises to 7.8%, highest in 8 years
Hindustan Times
Food prices still rising and will stay high for ‘some time’, top retailer warns
The Independent
Rising inflation is a supply-induced problem this year
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