Budget 2019 has delivered quick fixes; govt seems to have made attempt to address several policy gaps
FirstpostOn the back of a massive mandate, the first Budget of Narendra Modi government’s second term has several reasons to cheer about. What’s more encouraging is, these policy announcements were woven around certain themes central to the government’s policy agenda, e.g., mega spending programme for physical and social infrastructures; last mile foreign direct investment reforms, e.g., for aviation, insurance and single brand retailing; enhanced defence procurements to reinforce internal security; push to digital economy initiatives, banking and financial services sector reforms; providing impetus to technology/innovation-led businesses; long overdue labour laws reforms; sanitation and electricity for all, and aligning tax policies to many of these macro objectives. Similarly, a policy roll-out to create a conducive ecosystem for aviation maintenance, repair and overhaul and developing international financial services centres for aviation leading and financing would catapult India into becoming a major aerospace hub in the region, and creating new jobs, a key promise of the incumbent government. Turning to tax proposals in the Budget, for one, the government seems to have bitten the bullet on higher tax for ultra-rich individual taxpayers, by rolling out a steep hike in the surcharge rates, which would entail an increase in effective tax rate by 3 to 7 percent for income earners in the highest tax brackets. Besides, after many policy flip-flops in the past, clarifications on ‘angel tax’ for eligible startups bodes quite well, and will pave way for next wave of angels and accredited investments in technology and innovation-led ventures.