Land Owners Entering Into Joint Development Agreements For Sharing Of Profit Do Not Come Within The Ambit Of Operational Creditors: NCLT New Delhi
Live LawThe National Company Law Tribunal, New Delhi Bench, comprising Chief Justice Ramalingam Sudhakar and Shri Avinash K. Srivastava, while adjudicating an application under Section 9 of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 in Mrs. Gurmeet Kaur Gill vs Raheja Developers Limited has held that an agreement in the nature of a Joint Development Agreement for a project with sharing of profit in an agreed ratio does not come within the ambit of an Operational Debt. It was agreed that in consideration of the abovementioned rights, the Corporate Debtor would develop the project on their own cost and pay certain amount to the Land Owners under various heads including “Revenue sharing.” It was contended by the Operational Creditor that the Land Owners were entitled to 23.5% of the amounts received by the customers of the projects. The nature of the transactions under the MOU and the Collaboration Agreement involved a Joint Development Agreement wherein the Corporate Debtor would develop the land and share the profits in the agreed ratio as per the term of Collaboration Agreements and MOU between the Corporate Debtor and the Land Owners. However, the suggestion that the Land Owners come within the ambit of “Operational Creditors” as there is a direct nexus between the units sold by the Corporate Debtor and the licensed land owned by the Land owners would amount to giving a very wide interpretation to Section 5 which cannot be the intention of the Legislature.