
Next U.S. census will have new boxes for 'Middle Eastern or North African,' 'Latino'
NPRNext U.S. census will have new boxes for 'Middle Eastern or North African,' 'Latino' Enlarge this image toggle caption RLT_Images/Getty Images RLT_Images/Getty Images On the next U.S. census and future federal government forms, the list of checkboxes for a person's race and ethnicity is officially getting longer. Sponsor Message The "White" definition has changed, and "Latino" is now a "race and/or ethnicity" OMB's decision to change its statistical standards on race and ethnicity for the first time in more than a quarter-century also marks a major shift in the U.S. government's definition of "White," which no longer includes people who identify with Middle Eastern or North African groups such as Egyptian, Iranian, Iraqi, Israeli, Jordanian, Kurdish, Lebanese, Moroccan, Palestinian, Syrian and Yemeni. That move sets up "Middle Eastern or North African" as the first completely new racial or ethnic category to be required on federal government forms since officials first issued in 1977 standards on racial and ethnic data that the Census Bureau and other federal agencies must follow. For more than three decades, advocates for Arab Americans and other MENA groups have campaigned for their own checkbox on the U.S. census and other government forms, and recent research suggests that many people of MENA descent do not see themselves as white, a category that the federal government previously considered to include people with "origins in any of the original peoples of Europe, the Middle East, or North Africa." But at the same time, Berry says she is concerned that the example groups representing the MENA category in OMB's new definition for "Middle Eastern or North African" do not represent the full racial and geographic diversity of MENA communities in the U.S., including those from Black diaspora communities.
History of this topic

US census data shows how Middle Eastern and Hispanic residents differ in racial identity
Associated Press
Opinion: Latinos are getting out of the ‘other’ box on the U.S. census
LA Times
The Census is changing its categories on race and ethnicity. Here’s what that means for Latinos
LA Times
Checkboxes for race and ethnicity on government forms will include more choices
NPR
US changes how it categorizes people by race and ethnicity, first revision in 27 years
Associated Press
U.S. changes how it categorizes people by race and ethnicity, its first revision in 27 years
LA Times
‘Transformative’: US Census to add Middle Eastern, North African category
Al Jazeera
With detailed race question, Census may end ancestry ask
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Large numbers of Hispanics didn’t pick single race in census
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What do race and ethnicity mean? The US government is asking
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LOCALIZE IT: US contemplates new race, ethnicity categories
The Independent
New US race, ethnicity standards proposed; first since ’97
Associated Press
US Census could get MENA category after new recommendations
Al Jazeera
New 'Latino' and 'Middle Eastern or North African' checkboxes proposed for U.S. forms
NPR
The U.S. census sees Middle Eastern and North African people as white. Many don't
NPR
1 In 7 People Are 'Some Other Race' On The U.S. Census. That's A Big Data Problem
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Biden Is Reviving An Effort To Change How The Census Asks About Race And Ethnicity
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Biden Wants Census To See 'Invisible' Groups: LGBTQ, Middle Eastern, North African
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2020 Census May Ask White People To Get Specific About Their Ethnicity
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