The Neolithic Age: Hongshan Culture
China DailyThe Neolithic Age During the Neolithic Age, areas near major mountains, rivers and lakes in Inner Mongolia were inhabited. The second half of the 6th millennium BC witnessed the beginning of a primitive agricultural economy in eastern Inner Mongolia, nurturing several primitive cultures that mainly developed through blood ties. Hongshan Culture Hongshan Culture jade dragon, unearthed from the Ongniud Banner in Chifeng, from the collection of the National Museum of China Having lived longest during the Neolithic Age in Inner Mongolia, the Hongshan Culture spanned from 5th to 3rd centur BC. Mainly distributed in southeastern Inner Mongolia, Liaoning and Hebei provinces, the Hongshan people are distinguished by their square dwellings and ditch-surrounded settlements, a transitional form of construction from prehistoric circular settlements to the square castles of the early Bronze Age.