
Fossils Suggest Menu That Made Humans Possible
WiredNew fossils have provided a snapshot of proto-human diets during a critical evolutionary moment, when better fare helped our small-brained ancestors boost their cognitive capacity. Two-million-year-old bones that belonged to fish, crocodiles and turtles -- aquatic animals rich in brain-fueling fatty acids -- were found together with stone tool fragments near Kenya's Lake Turkana. "We know that the hominin brain was growing at this time, but we've had little evidence that people were able to increase the quality of their diets," said University of Cape Town archaeologist David Braun. Preserved in sediments left by sudden flooding and described June 1 in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the fossil trove could have been left by any of several hominid species -- Homo habilis, Homo rudolfiensis, Paranthropus boisei -- who once lived around Lake Turkana. Image: Photograph and scanning electron microscope image of a reptile bone scored by cuts./PNAS See Also: Citation: "Early hominin diet included diverse terrestrial and aquatic animals 1.95 Ma in East Turkana, Kenya."
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