Decoding dementia: Navigating memory loss and supportive strategies for elderly population

Dementia, a condition characterised by a decline in memory and other cognitive skills, poses a significant challenge to healthcare systems worldwide and as of now, more than 55 million individuals are living with dementia, with approximately 10 million new cases reported each year. Decoding dementia: Navigating memory loss and supportive strategies for elderly population In an interview with HT Lifestyle, Dr Sameer Gupta, Director and HOD Neurology at Yatharth Super Speciality Hospital in Faridabad, shared, “Dementia is now referred to as major neurocognitive disorder, manifests as a progressive and persistent deterioration of cognitive functions, impairing one's ability to perform daily activities. However, modifiable risk factors such as smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, diabetes, high blood pressure, hearing loss, social isolation and depression also contribute significantly.” Recognising the early signs and symptoms of dementia is crucial for timely intervention and according to Dr Sameer Gupta, these signs include forgetfulness, misplacing objects, getting lost even in familiar surroundings, confusion, difficulty solving problems, changes in mood and behaviour, among others. Early intervention and proactive support not only enhance the quality of life for seniors but also provide much-needed assistance and compassion to their loved ones navigating this journey alongside them.” Pointing out that the profound impact of dementia on family members cannot be overstated, Sama Beg said, “This challenging illness not only alters the lives of those directly affected but also places a significant burden on their loved ones. Routine cognitive screenings should be standard practice to catch issues early, thereby potentially slowing decline.” Highlighting that while we have yet to cure Alzheimer's and other dementias, we can absolutely improve how we care for those affected and support all the caregivers who sacrifice so much, Sama Beg said, “From adult day programs and residential memory care, to caregiver support services and counseling, our industry must offer a continuum of compassionate solutions.