Opinion | Need to focus on state government finances
Live MintThe widening of the fiscal deficit has re-emerged as a cause of concern for the Indian economy. As per a recent Reserve Bank of India report on state government finances, the consolidated fiscal deficit of the state governments in FY18 was 3.1%, against the budget estimate of 2.7%. While the state governments’ expenditure commitment has increased over time in line with the spirit of fiscal federalism, they still have limited autonomy in revenue collection. State governments are bound by the FRBMA limiting fiscal deficit to around 3% of gross domestic product and revenue deficit to 0%. However, in FY16 and FY17, as state governments took over the debt of power distribution companies under the UDAY scheme, the fiscal deficit breached the 3% level.